Powder, method of manufacturing a component and component
A powder for use in the powder metallurgical manufacture of components is provided. Particularly the subject matter concerns an iron or iron based powder intended for the powder metallurgical manufacturing of components. It is especially suitable for manufacturing of components wherein self-lubricating properties are desired. The subject matter further relates to a method of manufacturing a component from said powder and an accordingly produced component. A diffusion-bonded powder comprising iron or iron-based particles, and particles diffusion-bonded to the iron or iron-based particles is provided. The said particles diffusion-bonded to the iron or iron-based particles may comprise an alloy of Cu and 5% to 15% by weight of Sn. A component is provided which is at least partly formed from such a diffusion-bonded powder.
1. A diffusion-bonded powder comprising iron or iron-based particles and particles diffusion-bonded to the iron or iron-based particles, where said particles diffusion-bonded to the iron or iron-based particles comprise an alloy of Cu and 5% to 15% by weight of Sn,
and wherein said particles diffusion-bonded to the iron or iron-based particles constitute 10% to 50% by weight of the total weight of the said diffusion bonded powder.
2. A powder according to claim 1 , wherein 50% to 90% by weight are iron or iron-based particles.
3. A powder according to claim 1 , wherein the particles diffusion-bonded to the iron or iron-based particles comprise 85% to 95% by weight of Cu.
4. A powder according to claim 1 , wherein the particles diffusion-bonded to the iron or iron-based particles have a particle size distribution where the average particle size by weight, X 50 is 1-15 μm.
5. A powder according to claim 1 , further comprising graphite added in an amount of 0.5-2% by weight.
6. A powder according to claim 1 , wherein the particles diffusion-bonded to the iron or iron-based particles have a particle size distribution where the average particle size by weight, X 50 is 1-10 μm.
7. A method of manufacturing a component comprising:
providing a powder according to claim 1 ,
compacting the powder at a pressure of 200-600 MPa thereby forming a powder compact, and
sintering the powder compact.
8. A method according to claim 7 , further comprising, before compacting, mixing the powder with a lubricating agent.
9. A method for manufacturing a diffusion-bonded powder according to claim 1 , comprising the following steps:
providing a bronze powder having a median particle size distribution X 50 <15 μm,
mixing the bronze powder with an iron or iron-based powder having a particle size below 250 μm,
annealing the mixture at a temperature of 750-830° C. for a time of 15-180 minutes in a reducing atmosphere, and
crushing the annealed mixture to a powder and sieving the powder.
10. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the bronze powder is an oxidized bronze.
11. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the bronze powder has a median particle size distribution X 50 <10 μm.
12. A method according to claim 9 , wherein a binder has been added to the mixture of bronze powder and iron or iron-based powder before annealing the mixture.
13. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the bronze powder has a median particle size distribution X 50 <10 μm.