METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAGNETIC IMPULSE WELDING OF SHEETS
A first sheet, includes, but is not limited to at least one attachment region inclined at an angle to a sheet plane. The first sheet is arranged on a second sheet so that the attachment region of the first sheet is spaced at a distance from the second sheet. A magnetic field pulse is applied so as to cause a force on the attachment region in directions generally perpendicular to the first sheet plane and the second sheet plane so that the attachment region of the first sheet is driven against the second sheet with sufficient force to produce a cold-welded joint between the attachment region of the first sheet and the second sheet.
1 . A method for magnetic impulse welding of a first metallic sheet and a second metallic sheets, comprising the steps of:
welding thee first metallic sheet to the second metallic, each of the first metallic sheet and the second metallic sheet having a sheet plane and the first metallic sheet comprising an attachment region inclined at an angle to the sheet plane;
arranging the first metallic sheet on the second metallic sheet so that the attachment region of the first metallic sheet is spaced at a distance from the second metallic sheet;
applying a magnetic field pulse so as to cause a force on the attachment region in a directions generally perpendicular to the sheet plane of the first metallic sheet and the second metallic sheet so that the attachment region of the first metallic sheet is driven against the second metallic sheet with a force to produce a cold-welded joint between the attachment region of the first metallic sheet and the second metallic sheet.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a region of the first metallic sheet outside of the attachment region and the second metallic sheet remain essentially stationary while the attachment region is moved by the force.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second metallic sheet comprises second attachment region inclined at an angle to the sheet plane.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the attachment region is provided as a bent edge.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of attachment regions are provided, each of the plurality of attachment regions being a plastically deformed depression in a surface of the first metallic sheet.
6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the plastically deformed depressions comprise a dimple.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the attachment area of the first sheet is spaced at a distance of about 0.5 mm to about 10 mm from the second metallic sheet.
8 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the plastically deformed depression has a diameter of about 2 mm to about 15 mm and a depth of about 0.5 mm to about 10 mm.
9 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the plastically deformed depression has a length of about 10 mm to about 200 mm, a width of about 2 mm to about 20 mm and a depth of about 0.5 mm to about 10 mm.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the attachment region extends to an edge of the first metallic sheet.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the force is sufficient to drive the attachment region of the first metallic sheet against the second metallic sheet at a speed of up to about 500 m/s.
12 . The method according to one of the claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field is applied from only one side of the first metallic sheet.
13 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field is applied from two opposing sides of the first metallic sheet.
14 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field is applied in directions generally parallel to the sheet plane.
15 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field is provided by an electromagnet, the electromagnet being energized by a current pulse of up to about 500 kA.
16 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first metallic sheet and the second metallic sheet comprise a material chosen from a group consisting of steel, aluminium and magnesium.
17 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first metallic sheet and the second metallic sheet comprise different materials of metals chosen from the groups consisting of steel, aluminium and magnesium.
18 . The Method of claim 1 , wherein the steps of the method are repeated at least once to produce a plurality of cold-welded joints between the first metallic sheet and the second metallic sheet.
19 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first metallic sheet and the second metallic sheet are components of a vehicle body panel assembly, a vehicle chassis, a vehicle frame assembly or a vehicle exhaust system.
20 . (canceled)
21 . (canceled)
22 . An apparatus for producing a cold-welded joint between a first metallic sheet and a second metallic sheet, comprising:
a support table having a support surface for supporting portions of the first metallic sheet and the second metallic sheet positioned on the support table, the first metallic sheet being positioned on the second metallic sheet during the production of the cold-welded joint;
a generator for generating a magnetic field pulse positioned adjacent the support surface of the support table and being adapted to produce a magnetic field in a direction generally parallel to the support surface of the support table and adapted to cause a force in directions generally perpendicular to the support surface to drive an attachment region of the first metallic sheet which is spaced at a distance from the second metallic sheet against the second metallic sheet so as to produce the cold-weld joint between the attachment region of the first metallic sheet and the second metallic sheet.
23 . The apparatus according to claim 22 , wherein the generator is movable in directions generally perpendicular to the support surface.
24 . The apparatus according to claim, wherein the magnetic field source is an electromagnet.
25 . The apparatus according to claim 24 , further comprising a current supply for the electromagnet.
26 . The apparatus according to claim 24 , further comprising a capacitor for providing a pulse of an electric current to the electromagnet.