Self-sealing composition for a pneumatic object
View Patent ↗A self-sealing elastomer composition, in an inflatable article such as a pneumatic tire ( 1 ), such composition comprising, as predominant elastomer, a thermoplastic styrene (TPS) elastomer and an extender oil with a content of between 200 and 700 phe (parts per hundred parts of elastomer by weight). An airtight puncture-resistant laminate ( 10 ) that can be used in particular in said inflatable article ( 1 ), comprises a puncture-resistant first layer ( 10 a ) comprising said self-sealing composition and an airtight second layer ( 10 b ), for example based on butyl rubber. An inflatable article comprises such a self-sealing composition or such an airtight puncture-resistant laminate.
1. An inflatable article comprising, as a self-sealing composition, an elastomer composition comprising, as predominant elastomer, a thermoplastic styrene (TPS) elastomer and an extender oil with a content of between 200 and 700 phe (parts per hundred parts of elastomer by weight); and
wherein the number-average molecular weight (M n ) of the extender oil is between 300 and 10,000 g/mol.
2. The inflatable article according to claim 1 , wherein the TPS elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of styrene/butadiene/styrene (SBS), styrene/isoprene/styrene (SIS), styrene/ isoprene/butadiene/styrene (SIBS), styrene/ethylene-butylene/styrene (SEBS), styrene/ethylene-propylene/styrene (SEPS) and styrene/ethylene-ethylene-propylene/styrene (SEEPS) block copolymers and blends of these copolymers.
3. The inflatable article according to claim 2 , wherein the TPS elastomer is chosen from the group formed by SEBS copolymers, SEPS copolymers and blends of these copolymers.
4. The inflatable article according to claim 1 , wherein the TPS elastomer comprises between 5 and 50% styrene by weight.
5. The inflatable article according to claim 1 , wherein the glass transition temperature (T g ) of the TPS elastomer is below −20° C.
6. The inflatable article according to claim 1 , wherein the number-average molecular weight (M n ) of the TPS elastomer is between 50 000 and 500 000 g/mol.
7. The inflatable article according to claim 1 , wherein the extender oil is chosen from the group formed by polyolefin oils, paraffinic oils, naphthenic oils, aromatic oils, mineral oils and mixtures of these oils.
8. The inflatable article according to claim 7 , wherein the extender oil is chosen from the group formed by polybutene oils, paraffinic oils and mixtures of these oils.
9. The inflatable article according to claim 1 , wherein the extender oil content is between 250 and 600 phe.
10. The inflatable article according to claim 1 , wherein the self-sealing composition is configured in the form of a puncture-resistant layer, the thickness of which is greater than 0.3 mm.
11. The inflatable article according to claim 10 , wherein the puncture-resistant layer is deposited on the inner wall of the inflatable article.
12. The inflatable article according to claim 1 , wherein the inflatable article is a rubber article.
13. The inflatable article according to claim 12 , wherein the inflatable article is a pneumatic tire.
14. The inflatable article according to claim 10 , wherein the puncture-resistant layer is combined with an airtight layer, thus forming an airtight self-sealing laminate.
15. An airtight puncture-resistant laminate for an inflatable article, comprising:
a puncture-resistant first layer comprising the self-sealing composition according to claim 1 ; and
an airtight second layer.
16. The laminate according to claim 15 , wherein the airtight layer comprises a butyl rubber composition.
17. The laminate according to claim 15 , wherein the puncture-resistant layer has a thickness of greater than 0.3 mm.
18. An inflatable article, wherein a laminate according to claim 15 constitutes an inner wall of the inflatable article.
19. The inflatable article according to claim 18 , wherein the inflatable article is a rubber article.
20. The inflatable article according to claim 19 , wherein the inflatable article is a pneumatic tire.
21. A method for protecting an inflatable article from being punctured, comprising incorporating a puncture-resistant layer into the inflatable article during its manufacture, or adding the layer to the inflatable article after its manufacture, said puncture-resistant layer comprising the self-sealing composition according to claim 1 .
22. A method for protecting an inflatable article from being punctured, comprising incorporating a puncture-resistant layer into the inflatable article during its manufacture, or adding the layer to the inflatable article after its manufacture, said puncture-resistant layer comprising the airtight puncture-resistant laminate according to claim 15 .