AMINE NEUTRALIZING AGENTS FOR LOW VOLATILE COMPOUND ORGANIC PAINTS
Latex paint formulations that contain at least one N-alkyldialkanolamine as the neutralizing agent and methods for their use are disclosed. N-alkyldialkanolamines provide paint formulations that have low odor, increased open time, and reduced volatile organic compounds (VOC). N-alkyldialkanolamines also aid in pigment dispersion so less pigment dispersant is required for paint formulations in which the pigment volume concentration (PVC) of the formulation is 10% to 70%.
1 . A method of reducing the volatile organic compound (VOC) content of a latex paint formulation obtained by mixing different components which include at least one binder, at least one pigment, water and at least one neutralizing agent, said neutralizing agent being added in such an amount that the formulation has a pH of at least 8.5,
characterised in that
use is made as said neutralizing agent of at least one N-alkyldialkanol amine of the formula
RN(CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 or
RN(CH 2 CH(OH)CH 3 ) 2
wherein R is an alkyl or isoalkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms;
which N-alkyldialkanolamine has a vapor pressure lower than 0.1 mm Hg, preferably lower than 0.01 mm Hg, at 20° C. and a boiling point at 760 mm Hg higher than 250° C. so that it does not contribute to the VOC content of the formulation.
2 . A method according to claim 1 wherein said components which are mixed to produce the paint formulation comprise a coalescent solvent which is a volatile organic compound, said N-alkyldialkanolamine being used to reduce the amount of the coalescent solvent required to improve the coalescence process of the binder.
3 . A method according to claim 1 wherein said components which are mixed to produce the paint formulation comprise a co-solvent which is a volatile organic compound and which increases the open time of the paint formulation, said N-alkyldialkanolamine being used to reduce the amount of the co-solvent required to achieve a predetermined open time.
4 . A method according to claim 1 wherein the components used to produce the paint formulation are selected in such a manner that the formulation contains less than 60 g/l VOC based on the total volume of the paint formulation.
5 . A method according to claim 1 wherein the components used to produce the paint formulation are selected in such a manner that the formulation contains less than 75 g/l VOC, preferably less than 73 g/l and more preferably less than 70 g/l, based on the volume of the paint formulation from which the water volume has been detracted.
6 . A method according to claim 1 wherein said N-alkyldialkanolamine is selected form the group consisting of n-butyldiethanolamine, n-pentyldiethanolamine, n-hexyldiethanolamine, n-heptyldiethanolamine, n-octyldiethanolamine, n-butyldipropanolamine, n-pentyldipropanolamine, n-hexyldipropanolamine, n-heptyldipropanolamine and n-octyldipropanolamine.
7 . A method according to claim 6 wherein said N-alkyldialkanolamine is n-butyldiethanolamine or n-octyldiethanolamine, said N-alkyldialkanolamine being preferably n-butyldiethanolamine.
8 . A method according to claim 1 wherein said N-alkyldialkanolamine is used in an amount of at least two, preferably in an amount of at least three and more preferably in an amount of at least four pounds per one hundred gallons of the formulation, the N-alkyldialkanolamine being in particular used in an amount of at the most ten pounds per one hundred gallons of the formulation.
9 . A method according to claim 1 wherein the binder is a vinyl-acrylic resin.
10 . A method according to claim 1 wherein the binder is a 100% acrylic resin.
11 . A method according to claim 1 wherein said pigment is added in such an amount that the pigment volume concentration of the formulation is 10% to 70%, preferably 10% to 50%.
12 . A method according to claim 1 wherein said components which are mixed to produce the paint formulation additionally comprise one or more additives selected from the group consisting of leveling agents, rheology modifiers, corrosion inhibitors, biocides, mildewcides, and defoamers.
13 . Use of at least one N-alkyldialkanolamine of the formula
RN(CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 or
RN(CH 2 CH(OH)CH 3 ) 2
wherein R is an alkyl or isoalkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms;
which N-alkyldialkanolamine has a vapor pressure lower than 0.1 mm Hg, preferably lower than 0.1 mm Hg, at 20° C. and a boiling point at 760 mm Hg higher than 250° C., as neutralizing agent in a latex paint formulation to reduce the volatile organic compound (VOC) content thereof, the paint formulation being obtained by mixing different components which include at least one binder, at least one pigment, water and at least one neutralizing agent.
14 . Use according to claim 13 wherein the paint formulation contains less than 60 g/l VOC based on the total volume of the paint.
15 . Use according to claim 13 wherein the paint formulation contains less than 75 g/l VOC, preferably less than 73 g/l and more preferably less than 70 g/l, based on the volume of the paint formulation from which the water volume has been detracted.
16 . Use according to claim 13 wherein said components which are mixed to produce the paint formulation comprise a coalescent solvent which is a volatile organic compound, and wherein said N-alkyldialkanolamine is used to reduce the amount of the coalescent solvent required to improve the coalescence process of the binder.
17 . Use according to claim 13 wherein said components which are mixed to produce the paint formulation comprise a co-solvent which is a volatile organic compound and which increases the open time of the paint formulation, said N-alkyldialkanolamine being used to reduce the amount of the co-solvent required to achieve a predetermined open time.
18 . A latex paint formulation obtained by the method according to claim 1 , which paint formulation has a pH of at least 8.5 and comprises at least one binder, at least one pigment, water and at least one neutralizing agent comprising at least one N-alkyldialkanolamine of the formula
RN(CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 or
RN(CH 2 CH(OH)CH 3 ) 2
wherein R is an alkyl or isoalkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms;
which N-alkyldialkanolamine has a vapor pressure lower than 0.1 mm Hg, preferably lower than 0.01 mm Hg, at 20° C. and a boiling point at 760 mm Hg higher than 250° C. so that it does not contribute to the VOC content of the formulation.
19 . A latex paint formulation according to claim 18 which has a VOC content of less than 60 g/l based on the total volume of the paint formulation.
20 . A latex paint formulation according to claim 18 which has a VOC content of less than 75 g/l, preferably less than 73 g/l and more preferably less than 70 g/l VOC, based on the volume of the paint formulation from which the water volume has been detracted.