Optical assembly having primary reflector and secondary reflector
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the present invention relate to a compact optical assembly which improves collimation of light produced by multiple LED light sources in a light engine. A shaped primary reflector located over the light engine reflects the light toward a larger shaped secondary reflector. The shapes of the reflectors are selected to cooperatively produce a highly collimated light beam. Color mixing may be improved by providing a plurality of facets on the reflective surfaces of at least one of the primary reflector or the secondary reflector.
1. An optical assembly for producing light having improved collimation and homogenization, comprising:
a primary reflector having a reflective surface disposed and configured to receive widely-collimated light from LEDs and to produce first reflected light, each LED being disposed within a cup-shaped cavity having an interior reflective wall, at least a portion of the reflective surface of the primary reflector having facets, the reflective surface further comprising a shape similar to a cone having a narrow end pointed toward the LEDs;
a secondary reflector having an entrance aperture extending therethrough, the entrance aperture disposed and configured to allow the widely-collimated light from the LEDs to pass therethrough toward the primary reflector, an inner concave reflective surface disposed and configured to reflect the first reflected light to produce second reflected light, and an exit aperture at a top of the inner concave reflective surface, at least a portion of the inner concave surface of the secondary reflector having facets; and
a primary support means for positioning the primary reflector at a predetermined location within the widely-collimated light,
wherein the reflective surface of the primary reflector comprises a first portion that defines the shape similar to a cone, a second portion that defines a concave reflective surface, and a third portion that defines a convex reflective surface, the second portion being intermediate the first and third portions.
2. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein a shape of at least a portion of the reflective surface of the primary reflector comprises a free-form bezier spline.
3. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein a shape of at least a portion of the secondary reflector comprises a free-form bezier spline.
4. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein a secondary support means provides support to the secondary reflector.
5. The optical assembly of claim 4 , wherein the secondary support means comprises a plurality of struts.
6. The optical assembly of claim 5 , wherein at least a portion of the plurality of struts is coupled to the primary support means.
7. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the reflective surface of the primary reflector comprises a cross-sectional profile having a free-form Bezier spline, and is rotationally symmetrical;
the primary and secondary reflectors define a combination of two revolved spline reflectors equal to or less than 2-inches tall and equal to or less than 5-inches wide; and
the second reflected light that passes through the exit aperture has a beam angle of less than or equal to 10-degrees.
8. An optical system for producing light having improved collimation and homogenization, comprising:
a light source disposed and configured to produce widely-collimated light, the light source comprising multiple LEDs arranged on a substrate, each LED being disposed within a cup-shaped cavity having an interior reflective wall;
a primary reflector having a reflective surface disposed and configured to receive the widely-collimated light and to produce first reflected light, at least a portion of the reflective surface of the primary reflector having facets, the reflective surface further comprising a shape similar to a cone having a narrow end pointed toward the LEDs;
a secondary reflector having an entrance aperture extending therethrough, the entrance aperture disposed and configured to allow the widely-collimated light to pass therethrough toward the primary reflector, an inner concave reflective surface disposed and configured to reflect the first reflected light to produce second reflected light, and an exit aperture at a top of the inner concave reflective surface, at least a portion of the inner concave surface of the secondary reflector having facets; and
a primary support means for positioning the primary reflector at a predetermined location within the widely-collimated light,
wherein the reflective surface of the primary reflector comprises a first portion that defines the shape similar to a cone, a second portion that defines a concave reflective surface, and a third portion that defines a convex reflective surface, the second portion being intermediate the first and the third portions.
9. The optical system of claim 8 , wherein a shape of at least a portion of the reflective surface of the primary reflector comprises a free-form bezier spline.
10. The optical system of claim 8 , wherein a shape of at least a portion of the secondary reflector comprises a free-form bezier spline.
11. The optical system of claim 8 , wherein a secondary support means provides support to the secondary reflector.
12. The optical system of claim 11 , wherein the secondary support means comprises a plurality of struts.
13. The optical system of claim 12 , wherein at least a portion of the plurality of struts is coupled to the primary support means.
14. The optical system of claim 8 , wherein:
the reflective surface of the primary reflector comprises a cross-sectional profile having a free-form Bezier spline, and is rotationally symmetrical;
the primary and secondary reflectors define a combination of two revolved spline reflectors equal to or less than 2-inches tall and equal to or less than 5-inches wide; and
the second reflected light that passes through the exit aperture has a beam angle of less than or equal to 10-degrees.
15. A method for producing light having improved collimation and homogenization, comprising the following steps:
providing a light source producing widely-collimated light, the light source comprising multiple LEDs arranged on a substrate, each LED being disposed within a cup-shaped cavity having an interior reflective wall;
receiving the widely-collimated light through an entrance aperture extending through a secondary reflector such that the widely-collimated light from the LEDs moves from the entrance aperture toward a primary reflector;
reflecting the widely-collimated light using the primary reflector having a reflective surface to produce first reflected light, the reflective surface comprising a shape similar to a cone having a narrow end pointed toward the LEDs, wherein the first reflected light is reflected toward the secondary reflector; and
reflecting the first reflected light to produce second reflected light using the secondary reflector;
wherein reflecting the widely-collimated light further includes homogenizing the reflected light with facets on the primary reflector;
wherein reflecting the light reflected by the primary reflector to produce the second reflected light further includes homogenizing the second reflected light with facets on the secondary reflector; and
wherein the reflective surface of the primary reflector comprises a first portion that defines the shape similar to a cone, a second portion that defines a concave reflective surface, and a third portion that defines a convex reflective surface, the second portion being intermediate the first and third portions.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the reflective surface of the primary reflector comprises a cross-sectional profile having a free-form Bezier spline, and is rotationally symmetrical;
the primary and secondary reflectors define a combination of two revolved spline reflectors equal to or less than 2-inches tall and equal to or less than 5-inches wide; and
producing the second reflected light having a beam angle of less than or equal to 10-degrees.