Cable with improved flame retardancy
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a cable comprising one or more insulated conductors which are embedded in a bedding composition having improved flame retardancy. The bedding composition comprises a resin (A) and inorganic filler (B), which is a hydroxide or hydrated compound.
1. A cable comprising one or more insulated conductors which are embedded in a bedding composition, which comprises
a) a polymeric base resin (A), wherein all organic polymeric components of the bedding composition are comprised in the base resin, and wherein the amount of the polymeric base resin (A) is not more than 20 wt % of the bedding composition;
b) an inorganic filler (B), wherein the inorganic filler (B) is aluminum trihydroxide (ATH); and
c) an inorganic compound (C) which is neither a hydroxide or hydrated compound;
wherein the ratio of inorganic filler (B) to inorganic compound (C) is 0.4 to 2.
2. The cable according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of inorganic filler (B) is from 10 to 90 wt %, based on the total bedding composition.
3. The cable according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the polymeric base resin (A) is from 5 to 20 wt % of the bedding composition.
4. The cable according to claim 1 , wherein the total amount of inorganic filler (B) and inorganic compound (C) is from 40 to 90 wt %, based on the total bedding composition.
5. The cable according to claim 1 , wherein polymeric base resin (A) is formed by a rubber, wax, oil, stearate, olefins, polyolefines, thermoplastic elastomers and or combinations thereof.
6. The cable according to claim 1 , wherein the limited oxygen index (LOI) of the bedding composition is at least 25.
7. The cable according to claim 1 , wherein the cable further comprises a flame retardant sheath layer.
8. The cable according to claim 7 , wherein the flame retardant sheath layer comprises a polymer composition, which comprises
e) a polymer base resin (D);
f) a silicone-group containing compound (E); and
g) an inorganic component (F).
9. The cable according to claim 1 , wherein the cable has a fire growth rate index (FIGRA) of equal to or less than 2000 W/s measured according to FIPEC20 Scenario 1.
10. The cable according to claim 1 , wherein the cable has a peak heat release rate (PeakHRRsrn30) of equal to or less than 620 kW measured according to FIPEC20 Scenario 1.
11. The cable according to claim 1 , wherein the cable has a total heat release (THR 1200) of equal to or less than 86 measured according to FIPEC20 Scenario 1.
12. The cable according to claim 1 , wherein the cable is a low voltage cable.