Rear lower aerodynamic fairing for the attachment device of an aircraft engine
View Patent ↗A rear lower aerodynamic fairing for an attachment device for an aircraft engine, including two side panels assembled together with transverse stiffening inner ribs spaced apart from each other along a longitudinal direction of the fairing, and a heat protection floor to be closely followed by a primary flow of the engine. The floor includes plural floor segments distributed along the direction and non-rigidly bound to each other, and the fairing further includes an assembling mechanism assembling the floor segments, offsetting the latter of the ribs to which are connected the assembling mechanism.
1. A rear lower aerodynamic fairing for an attachment device for an engine to be interposed between a wing of an aircraft and the engine, the fairing forming a structural box comprising:
two side panels assembled together with inner transverse stiffening ribs spaced apart from each other along a longitudinal direction of the fairing;
a heat protection floor including an outer surface to be closely followed by a primary flow of the engine, wherein the heat protection floor includes plural floor segments distributed along the longitudinal direction and non-rigidly bound to each other; and
means for assembling the floor segments, offsetting the latter from the inner transverse stiffening ribs to which are connected the means for assembling.
2. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 1 , wherein any two and directly consecutive floor segments in the longitudinal direction are laid out edge to edge.
3. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 1 , wherein two aerodynamic junction longitudinal web segments correspond to each floor segment, the two segments each having a first side end fixedly mounted on both of the two side ends of the associated floor segment, respectively, and a second side end laid out in proximity to both of the two side panels, respectively.
4. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 3 , wherein in any transverse segment of the fairing, the first end of each longitudinal web segment and its associated side end of floor segment form together a tip.
5. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 3 , wherein in any transverse section of the fairing, the first end of each longitudinal web segment and its associated side end of floor segment form together a tip in the shape of a Y.
6. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 1 , wherein in any transverse section of the fairing, each longitudinal web segment and the heat protection floor segment each substantially assume a shape of a line forming a curve opening outwards relatively to the fairing.
7. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 3 , wherein the longitudinal web segments and the heat protection floor segment are made in aluminium or in a composite material formed by a mixture of resin and of carbon and/or glass fibers.
8. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 3 , wherein the heat protection floor segments and the longitudinal web segments are without any direct rigid mechanical link with the side panels of the fairing.
9. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 1 , wherein each of the two side panels is made to form only a single part, over the whole length of the fairing.
10. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 1 , wherein each of the two side panels is made in aluminium or in a composite material formed by a mixture of resin and of carbon and/or glass fibers.
11. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 1 , wherein the heat protection floor segments are offset from the inner transverse ribs so as to be entirely without any contact with the inner transverse ribs.
12. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 1 , wherein the means for assembling includes a plurality of attachment devices each comprising:
a first recessed fixture on one of the inner transverse ribs,
a second recessed fixture on a given floor segment,
a third recessed fixture on a floor segment adjacent to the given floor segment, and
a connecting axis crossing the first, second, and third fixtures.
13. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 12 , wherein for each attachment device at least one of the two links among the one between the second fixture, at least one of the two links among the one between the second fixture and the connecting axis, and the one between the third fixture and the connecting axis, allows a relative displacement of both relevant elements along a direction of the connecting axis.
14. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 12 , wherein for each attachment device, the connecting axis is substantially oriented along the longitudinal direction.
15. The aerodynamic fairing according to claim 12 , wherein each floor segment is only mounted on two inner transverse ribs, only with four attachment devices, for which two of them are borne by one of the two inner transverse ribs, and for which the two other ones are borne by the other inner transverse ribs.
16. An attachment device for an engine to be interposed between a wing of an aircraft and the engine, comprising a rear lower aerodynamic fairing according to claim 1 .
17. An engine assembly comprising an engine and an attachment device for the engine according to claim 16 .
18. An aircraft comprising at least one engine assembly according to claim 17 .