Process for welding of two polyamide parts
The invention relates to a plastic body comprising two polyamide parts welded together, wherein the two polyamide parts consist of a polyamide composition at least one which comprises an iron containing additive. The invention also relates to a welding process for making the plastic body by welding two polyamide parts at least one of which consists of a polyamide composition comprising an iron containing additive.
1. A process for welding two polyamide parts comprising:
forming a welded joint between the two polyamide parts, wherein
each of the two polyamide parts consists of a polyamide composition comprising a blend of a first polyamide consisting of a semicrystalline polyamide having a melting point of at least 260° C. and a second polyamide consisting of either a polyamide having a melting point of less than 260° C. or an amorphous polyamide having a glass transition temperature of less than 260° C., and optionally additives, and wherein
at least one of the two polyamide parts consists of a polyamide composition comprising an iron containing additive in an amount sufficient to increase strength of the welded joint and/or improve retention of the welded joint at elevated temperature.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein each of the two parts consists of a polyamide composition comprising an iron containing additive.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the iron containing additive comprises elementary iron, and/or iron oxide and/or a salt thereof.
4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the iron containing additive comprises elementary iron.
5. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the iron containing additive has an iron content, relative to the total metal content of the iron containing additive, of at least 75 wt. %.
6. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the iron containing additive comprises finely dispersed elementary iron having a weight average particle size of at most 450 μm.
7. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the iron containing additive comprises finely dispersed elementary iron having a weight average particle size of more than 1 μm.
8. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the iron containing additive comprises iron(II) oxide, iron(III) oxide and/or a combination thereof, a ferrite, and/or an iron phosphorus oxide.
9. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the iron containing additive, comprises an iron oxide; or salt thereof, having a weight average particle size of at most 1 mm.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the iron containing additive is present in an amount of 0.01-10 mass %, relative to the total weight of the polyamide composition.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide composition comprising the iron containing additive further comprises an additive chosen from the group consisting of fillers, fibres, stabilizers, processing agents and auxiliary additives.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide composition comprising the iron containing additive further comprises a copper salt, and/or an alkali halide, and/or a pyrophosphate.
13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide composition of both polyamide parts comprises an inorganic filler and/or fibrous reinforcing agent.
14. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the step of forming the welded joint is accomplished by conducting vibration welding or hot plate welding.
15. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the step of forming the welded joint is accomplished by vibration welding.
16. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first polyamide is one selected from the group consisting of polyamide-6,6, polyamide-4,6, a semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide terephthalate and copolymers thereof, and wherein the second polyamide is one selected from polyamide-6 and copolyamides thereof.