Pre-accelerated resin composition
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a pre-accelerated resin composition comprising an unsaturated polyester resin and/or a vinyl ester resin, wherein the composition further comprises a. a copper salt, and b. a compound according to formula (1) in which R can be selected from H, optionally substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, optionally substituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, and wherein the copper is present in an amount of more than 0.1 mmol/kg resin.
1. A pre-accelerated resin composition comprising an unsaturated polyester resin and/or a vinyl ester resin, wherein the composition further comprises:
(a) a copper salt which is present in an amount of more than 0.1 mmol/kg resin, and
(b) a compound according to formula 1
in which R can be selected from H, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, and C 6 -C 20 aryl, wherein
pre-acceleration of the resin composition is effected by the presence of the copper salt and the compound according to formula (1) in the resin composition.
2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the copper salt is a copper carboxylate.
3. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the copper is present in an amount less than 1000 mmol/kg resin.
4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound according to formula 1 is present in an amount of at least 0.1 mmol/kg resin.
5. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound according to formula 1 is present in an amount less than 1000 mmol/kg resin.
6. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio between the copper and the compound according to formula 1 is between 30:1 to 1:100.
7. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a potassium compound.
8. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin composition further comprises an acetoacetamide compound having the following formula:
wherein
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each individually may represent hydrogen (H), or a C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl group, and optionally may contain one or more hetero-atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, phosphor, nitrogen and sulphur atoms and/or substituents; and wherein
a ring may be present between R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 3 and R 5 , and/or between R 4 and R 5 ; and wherein
R 4 and/or R 5 may be part of a polymer chain or may be attached to a polymer chain.
9. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition contains less than 1 mmol Co/kg primary resin system.
10. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a reactive diluent.
11. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin composition also contains at least one inhibitor selected from the group consisting of phenolic compounds, stable radicals, catechols and phenothiazines.
12. The resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein the potassium compound is potassium carboxylate.
13. A two-component composition comprising a first component and a second component, wherein the first component is a resin composition according to claim 1 , and the second component comprises a peroxide compound.
14. The two-component composition according to claim 13 , wherein the second component comprises a hydroperoxide or a perester.
15. A process for radically curing a resin composition, which comprises performing the curing starting from a two-component composition according to claim 13 .
16. The process according to claim 15 , the curing is effected at a temperature in the range of from −20 to +200° C.
17. The process according to claim 16 , wherein the curing is effected at a temperature in the range of from −20 to +100° C.
18. The process according to claim 16 , wherein the curing is effected at a temperature in the range of from −10 to +40° C.
19. Objects or structural parts obtained from a two component composition according to claim 13 .