SHIFTING FORCE TRANSMITTING DEVICE AND GEAR SHIFT APPARATUS USING SAME
A resilient shifting force transmitting device for a manual gear shift apparatus has a spring rate which is variable according to the amount of deformation. Specifically, the device has a first, high spring rate at a first, low deformation and a second, low spring rate at a second, high deformation.
1 . A resilient shifting force transmitting device for a manual gear shift apparatus, comprising:
a spring rate which is variable according to the amount of deformation,
wherein the device has a first, high spring rate at a first, low deformation and a second, low spring rate at a second, high deformation.
2 . The shifting force transmitting device of claim 1 , wherein the second deformation is at least 0.1 mm.
3 . The shifting force transmitting device of claim 1 , wherein the first spring rate is at least twice the second spring rate.
4 . The shifting force transmitting device of claim 1 , wherein at a third deformation higher than the second high deformation, the device has a third spring rate higher than the second spring rate.
5 . The shifting force transmitting device of claim 4 , wherein the spring rate is at a minimum in a deformation range of approximately 1 to 3 mm.
6 . The shifting force transmitting device of claim 1 , wherein a leaf spring has two end portions that are displaceable with respect to each other under the effect of a shifting force, and a central portion which is laterally offset with respect to a straight line extending between the two end portions.
7 . The shifting force transmitting device of claim 6 , further comprising an auxiliary spring element connected to a first one of the end portions of the leaf spring and an abutment connected to the other end portion of the leaf spring, the auxiliary spring coming into contact with the abutment when the leaf spring is deformed beyond a threshold.
8 . The shifting force transmitting device of claim 1 , having an outer casing, a central engaging portion for engaging a shift lever of a gearbox, and at least two of said leaf springs arranged between the engaging portion and the casing so as to transmit push and pull shifting forces between said casing and said engaging portion.
9 . A gear shift apparatus comprising:
a gear shift lever; and
a shifting force transmitting device operably connected to the gear shift lever, the shifting force transmitting device comprising:
a spring rate which is variable according to the amount of deformation,
wherein the device has a first, high spring rate at a first, low deformation and a second, low spring rate at a second, high deformation.
10 . The gear shift apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the gear shift lever and the shifting force transmitting device are connected by a push-pull cable.
11 . The gear shift apparatus of claim 9 , wherein at a lever force applied to the gear shift lever of less than approximately 10N the transmitting device has said first deformation and at a lever force of more than approximately 20N it has said second deformation.