Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
View Patent ↗A positive electrode active material is made of sodium containing oxide. The sodium containing oxide contains Na A Li B MO 2±α that belongs to a space group P6 3 /mmc of a hexagonal system, where the M includes at least one of manganese (Mn) and cobalt (Co). In the Na A Li B MO 2±α , the composition ratio A of sodium (Na) is not less than 0.5 and not more than 1.1, the composition ratio B of lithium (Li) is larger than 0 and not more than 0.3, and the α is not less than 0 and not more than 0.3.
1. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material made of sodium containing oxide, a negative electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein
said sodium containing oxide contains Na A Li B MO 2±α (0.5≦A≦1.1, 0<B≦0.3, and 0≦α≦0.3) that belongs to a space group P6 3 /mmc of a hexagonal system, where said M includes at least one of manganese and cobalt, and
said nonaqueous electrolyte includes lithium salt.
2. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein said sodium containing oxide contains Na A Li B Mn x Co y O 2±α (0.5≦A≦1.1, 0<B≦0.3, 0.40≦x≦0.60, 0.40≦y≦0.60, 0.80≦x+y≦1.20, and 0≦α≦0.3), where a lattice constant a of said sodium containing oxide is not less than 2.830 Å and not more than 2.840 Å, and a lattice constant c is not less than 11.070 Å and not more than 11.090 Å.
3. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein said sodium containing oxide is one or both of a solid solution and a mixture that have a peak in a range of a diffraction angle 2θ from 18.0° to 19.5° in an X-ray powder crystal diffraction spectrum using CuK α as an X-ray source.
4. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein said sodium containing oxide has a first peak in a range of a diffraction angle 2θ from 15.5° to 16.5° and has a second peak in a range of the diffraction angle 2θ from 18.0° to 19.5° in an X-ray powder crystal diffraction spectrum using CuKα as an X-ray source, and
a ratio Ic/Ip of an intensity Ic of said second peak to an intensity Ip of said first peak is larger than 0 and not more than 0.18.
5. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein said negative electrode includes at least one selected from a group composed of lithium metal, silicon, carbon, tin, germanium, aluminum, lead, indium, gallium, a lithium containing alloy, a carbon material in which lithium is previously stored, and a silicon material in which lithium is previously stored.
6. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein said nonaqueous electrolyte includes lithium borate tetrafluoride (LiBF 4 ), lithium phosphate hexafluoride (LiPF 6 ), LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiAsF 6 or difluoro (oxalato) lithium borate as said lithium salt.