Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using a hardmask layer
A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the device include connecting a second wafer to a first wafer, forming a hard mask layer on and/or over a backside of the second wafer, forming a hard mask pattern over the second layer and then forming a via hole by etching the first and the second wafers to a predetermined depth using the hard mask pattern as an etching mask.
1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising:
connecting a second wafer to a first wafer; and then
forming a hard mask layer over an exposed surface of the second wafer; and then
forming a photoresist pattern at an exposed surface of the hard mask layer to expose a via hole region; and then
forming a hard mask pattern by etching the hard mask layer using the photoresist pattern as an etching mask; and then
forming a via hole by etching the first wafer and the second wafer to a predetermined depth using the hard mask pattern as an etching mask.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the hard mask layer comprises:
forming a first oxide layer over an exposed surface of the second wafer; and then
forming a nitride layer over an exposed surface of the first oxide layer; and then
forming a second oxide layer over an exposed surface of the nitride layer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second wafer comprises a photodiode formed by H 2 ion implantation.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after forming the via hole:
performing two separate cleaning processes to remove residues remaining in the via hole.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein performing two separate cleaning processes comprises:
performing a first cleaning process using a solvent; and then
performing a second cleaning process using hot deionized water after performing the first cleaning process.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the solvent includes a NH 4 F-based solvent.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the temperature of the hot deionized water is in a range of about 79 to 90° C.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second wafer comprises a PIN diode.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first wafer comprises a dielectric layer that is composed of at least one of un-doped silicate glass, phosphor silicate glass and boro-phospho silicate glass.
10. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising:
connecting a photodiode to an exposed surface of a first dielectric layer having a via contact and a first metal layer embedded in the first dielectric layer and connected to the via contact; and then
forming a second dielectric layer over an exposed surface of the photodiode; and then
forming a via hole extending through the second dielectric layer and the photodiode and partially through the first dielectric layer to expose the first metal layer by performing an etching process using the second dielectric layer as a hard mask; and then
performing a first cleaning process to remove residues from the via hole; and then
performing a second cleaning process to remove any residues remaining in the via hole after performing the first cleaning process; and then
forming a barrier metal layer over the second dielectric layer and sidewalls of the via hole; and then
forming a second metal layer over the barrier metal layer and filling the via hole; and then
selectively removing portions of the barrier metal layer and the second metal layer to expose portions of the via hole.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the photodiode comprises a PIN diode.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein selectively removing portions of the barrier metal layer and the second metal layer comprises selectively removing portions of the barrier metal layer and the second metal layer up to an I layer of the PIN diode.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein selectively removing portions of the barrier metal layer and the second metal layer comprises performing a wet etching using a resultant material obtained by diluting a compound of H 2 SO 4 , Trimethyl Oxyethyl Ammonium-hydroxide (TMH) and H 2 O 2 in hot deionized water.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first dielectric layer comprises at least one of un-doped silicate glass, phosphor silicate glass and boro-phospho silicate glass.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second dielectric layer comprises an Oxide-Nitride-Oxide structure including a first oxide layer, a nitride layer and a second oxide layer.