Helically fluted tubular fuel rod support
View Patent ↗A support grid for a nuclear fuel assembly, the fuel rod assembly having a generally cylindrical fuel rod with a diameter, wherein the support grid includes a frame assembly having a plurality of outer straps and a plurality of helical frame members. The helical frame members have a contact portion structured to contact an adjacent helical frame member and at least one helical fuel rod contact portion with a lesser diameter. The lesser diameter is generally equivalent to the fuel rod diameter such that a fuel rod disposed in the helical frame member would engage the inner helical frame member at helical fuel rod contact portion. The helical frame members are coupled to each other at the contact portions thereby forming a grid. The plurality of outer straps are disposed about the perimeter of the helical frame members.
1. A support grid for a nuclear fuel assembly, said nuclear fuel assembly structured to support a generally cylindrical fuel rod with an outer diameter, said support grid comprising:
a frame assembly having a plurality of outer straps and a plurality of helical frame members;
wherein each said helical frame member has a helical contact portion and at least one fluted helical fuel rod contact portion, said helical contact portion having a greater diameter than the diameter of the at least one helical fuel rod contact portion, the helical contact portion structured to contact one of an adjacent helical frame member or one said outer strap, said contact portion and said fuel rod contact portion joined by a transition portion, said at least one helical fuel rod contact portion diameter being generally equivalent to said fuel rod outer diameter such that, if a fuel rod was disposed in said helical frame member, said fuel rod outer diameter would engage said helical fuel rod contact portion;
wherein, if a fuel rod was disposed in said helical frame member, said at least one helical fuel rod contact portion defines an inner passage between the rod and the helical frame member, said inner passage having a helical shape;
each said helical frame members coupled to an adjacent helical frame member at a contact portion, said plurality of helical frame members forming a grid;
said plurality of outer straps disposed about the perimeter of said helical frame members; and
said plurality of outer straps being coupled to said contact portion of each helical frame member disposed immediately adjacent to an outer strap.
2. The support grid of claim 1 wherein said helical frame members have a wall with a uniform thickness.
3. The support grid of claim 1 wherein said helical frame members are coupled to each other at 90 degree intervals about the perimeter of each helical frame member.
4. The support grid of claim 1 wherein said at least one helical fuel rod contact portion extends 360 degrees about said helical frame member.
5. The support grid of claim 4 wherein said transition portion is a generally smooth curve.
6. The support grid of claim 1 wherein said at least one helical fuel rod contact portion includes two helical fuel rod contact portions.
7. The support grid of claim 6 wherein each said helical fuel rod contact portion extends 180 degrees about said helical frame member.
8. The support grid of claim 6 wherein each said helical fuel rod contact portion extends 90 degrees about said helical frame member.
9. The support grid of claim 8 wherein said transition portion is a generally smooth curve.
10. The support grid of claim 1 wherein said at least one helical fuel rod contact portion includes four helical fuel rod contact portions.
11. The support grid of claim 10 wherein each said helical fuel rod contact portion extends 90 degrees about said helical frame member.
12. The support grid of claim 11 wherein said transition portion is a generally smooth curve.
13. The support grid of claim 1 wherein said at least one helical fuel rod contact portion defines a helical outer passage.
14. The support grid of claim 1 wherein said helical frame member is a tubular member having at least one flute.
15. The support grid of claim 14 wherein said helical frame member is a tubular member having two flutes.
16. The support grid of claim 14 wherein said helical frame member is a tubular member having four flutes.