Current driver circuit
View Patent ↗An integrated regulated current drive circuit for driving a squib of an inflatable airbag has a current sense resistor connected in series with a load, and a reference resistor connected in series with a reference current source. Both resistors are matched to define a precise ratio of resistance values which determines the amount of current fed to the squib. Both resistors are implemented by combining a number of identical on-chip resistor elements.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a first terminal;
a second terminal;
a first resistor that is coupled to the first terminal, wherein the first resistor includes a first set of metal resistors coupled in parallel with one another;
a second resistor that is coupled to the first terminal, wherein the second resistor includes a second set of metal resistors coupled in series with one another, wherein each metal resistor from each of the first and second sets of metal resistors has substantially the same temperature coefficient;
a current source that is coupled to the second resistor;
an amplifier having inputs and an output, wherein the inputs of the amplifier are coupled to each of the first and second resistors; and
a transistor having a first passive electrode, a second passive electrode, and a control electrode, wherein the first passive electrode is coupled to the first resistor, and wherein the second passive electrode is coupled to the second terminal, and wherein the control electrode is coupled to the output of the amplifier.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sets of metal resistor further comprise a plurality of metal strips that are substantially in parallel with one another.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transistor further comprises an N-type LDMOS transistor with the first resistor coupled to its drain and the second terminal coupled to its source.
4. An apparatus comprising:
a deploy unit including:
a first terminal;
a second terminal;
a third terminal;
a fourth terminal that is coupled to ground;
a first resistor that is coupled to the first terminal, wherein the first resistor includes a first set of metal resistors coupled in parallel with one another;
a second resistor that is coupled to the first terminal, wherein the second resistor includes a second set of metal resistors coupled in series with one another, wherein each metal resistor from each of the first and second sets of metal resistors has substantially the same temperature coefficient;
a current source that is coupled to the second resistor;
an amplifier having an inputs and an output, wherein the inputs of the amplifier are coupled to each of the first and second resistors;
a first transistor having a first passive electrode, a second passive electrode, and a control electrode, wherein the first passive electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the first resistor, and wherein the second passive electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the second terminal, and wherein the control electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the output of the amplifier;
a low side gate driver; and
a second transistor having a first passive electrode, a second passive electrode, and a control electrode, wherein the first passive electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the third terminal, and wherein the second passive electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the fourth terminal;
a squib that is coupled to the second and third terminals;
a first capacitor that is coupled to the second terminal; and
a second capacitor that is coupled to the third terminal.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first and second sets of metal resistor further comprise a plurality of metal strips that are substantially in parallel with one another.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first transistor further comprises an N-type LDMOS transistor with the first resistor coupled to its drain and the second terminal coupled to its source.
7. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the second transistor further comprises an N-type LDMOS transistor with the third terminal coupled to its drain and the fourth terminal coupled to its source.