IP Library Granted Patent US 8,214,317
Granted Patent B2
US 8,214,317 · App. 12/542,241 · Granted Jul 3, 2012

Failure detection system risk reduction assessment

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,214,317
App. No.
12/542,241
Granted
Jul 3, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

A process includes determining a probability of a failure mode of a system being analyzed reaching a failure limit as a function of time to failure limit, determining a probability of a mitigation of the failure mode as a function of a time to failure limit, and quantifying a risk reduction based on the probability of the failure mode reaching the failure limit and the probability of the mitigation.

Claims (45)

1. A process comprising:

determining a probability of a failure mode of a system being analyzed reaching a failure limit as a function of time to failure limit;

determining a probability of a mitigation of the failure mode as a function of a time to failure limit; and

quantifying a risk reduction based on the probability of the failure mode of reaching the failure limit and the probability of the mitigation.

2. A process comprising:

determining a probability of a failure mode of a system being analyzed reaching a failure limit as a function of time to failure limit;

determining a probability of a mitigation of the failure mode as a function of a time to failure limit; and

quantifying a risk reduction based on the probability of the failure mode of reaching the failure limit and the probability of the mitigation,

wherein said step of determining a probability of a failure of a system being analyzed as a function of time to failure limit includes:

a) determining a risk probability for at least one failure mode, the risk probability corresponding to a likelihood that the at least one failure mode will occur in the system being analyzed;

b) determining a correlation ranking for at least one failure signature, the correlation ranking corresponding to a likelihood that the at least one failure signature represents the at least one failure mode;

c) determining a failure mode risk probability for the at least one failure signature comparing the correlation ranking of the at least one failure signature to a sum of all correlation rankings for a signature set, the signature set including at least the at least one failure signature; and

d) determining a distribution corresponding to a probability that the at least one failure signature will occur at a given time to failure limit in the system being analyzed.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said step (a) is performed in response to historical data of actual failures, predicted data of future failures, or both.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein said step (a) includes:

predicting a cluster of systems being analyzed;

determining a probability that the failure mode will occur in each system in the cluster; and

averaging the probabilities to determine an overall probability that the failure mode will occur in the system being analyzed.

5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the correlation ranking of said step (b) is in a range from 0-5.

6. The method of claim 2 , wherein said step (d) is only performed for a selected failure signature if the selected failure signature has a non-zero correlation ranking.

7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the system being analyzed is a machine or a process.

8. The method of claim 2 , wherein said step of determining a probability of a mitigation of the failure as a function of a time to failure limit includes:

e) determining an effectiveness score corresponding to an ability to respond to the at least one failure signature using a failure detection system to prevent the at least one failure mode from reaching a failure limit in the system being analyzed as a function of time to failure limit.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said step of quantifying a risk reduction based on the probability of the failure and the probability of the mitigation includes:

f) calculating a failure limit occurrence probability reductions for the at least one signature in response to the effectiveness score;

g) calculating a sum of failure limit occurrence probability reductions from said step (f) for each signature in the signature set; and

h) comparing the sum of failure limit occurrence probability reductions for the failure detection system to a sum of overall failure limit occurrence probabilities in the system being analyzed without implementation of the failure detection system to determine a risk reduction fraction of the failure detection system.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said step (f) includes integrating on the computer a product of a function corresponding to the distribution of said step (d) and a function corresponding to the effectiveness score of said step (e).

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the failure detection system is a first failure detection system, and wherein said step (h) includes dividing the sum of failure limit occurrence probabilities for the first failure detection system by a sum of failure limit occurrence probabilities for a second failure detection system.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein said step of determining a probability of a mitigation of the failure as a function of a time to failure limit includes:

f) calculating a failure limit occurrence probability reduction for the at least one signature in response to the effectiveness score;

g) selectively repeating steps (a)-(f) for a plurality of failure modes;

h) calculating a sum of failure limit occurrence probability reductions from said step (g) for each signature in the signature set; and

i) comparing the sum of failure limit occurrence probability reductions for the failure detection system to a sum of overall failure limit occurrence probabilities in the system being analyzed without implementation of the failure detection system to determine a risk reduction of the failure detection system.

13. A computer-implemented system, comprising:

a storage module storing at least one failure mode for a system being analyzed; and

a microprocessor, the microprocessor being operable to determine a probability of the at least one failure mode of the system being analyzed reaching a failure limit as a function of time to failure limit, determine a probability of a mitigation of the failure mode as a function of a time to failure limit, and quantify a risk reduction based on the probability of the failure mode reaching the failure limit and the probability of the mitigation.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein an input/output module is also operable to receive a plurality of failure signatures, and to output the risk reduction.

15. A computer-implemented system, comprising:

a storage module storing at least one failure mode for a system being analyzed;

a microprocessor, the microprocessor being operable to determine a probability of the at least one failure mode of the system being analyzed reaching a failure limit as a function of time to failure limit, determine a probability of a mitigation of the failure mode as a function of a time to failure limit, and quantify a risk reduction based on the probability of the failure mode reaching the failure limit and the probability of the mitigation; and

an input/output module operable to receive a plurality of failure signatures, and to output the risk reduction,

wherein the microprocessor determines a probability of a failure of a system being analyzed as a function of time to failure limit by determining a risk probability for at least one failure mode, determining a correlation ranking for at least one failure signature, determining a failure mode risk probability for the at least one failure signature comparing the correlation ranking of the at least one failure signature to a sum of all correlation rankings for a signature set, and determining a distribution corresponding to a probability that the at least one failure signature will occur at a given time to failure limit in the system being analyzed.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the microprocessor determines a probability of a mitigation of the failure as a function of a time to failure limit by determining an effectiveness score corresponding to an ability to respond to the at least one failure signature using a failure detection system to prevent the at least one failure mode from reaching a failure limit in the system being analyzed as a function of time to failure limit.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the microprocessor quantifies a risk reduction based on the probability of the failure and the probability of the mitigation by calculating a failure limit occurrence probability reduction for the at least one signature in response to the effectiveness score, calculating a sum of failure limit occurrence probability reductions for each signature in the signature set, and comparing the sum of failure limit occurrence probability reductions for the failure detection system to a sum of overall failure limit occurrence probabilities in the system being analyzed without implementation of the failure detection system to determine a risk reduction of the failure detection system.

Assignments (7)
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jul 28, 2023
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT (AS SUCCESSOR AGENT TO WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.), AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: AEROJET ROCKETDYNE OF DE, INC. (F/K/A PRATT & WHITNEY ROCKETDYNE, INC.)
Reel/Frame 064424/0050 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 5, 2016
From: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: AEROJET ROCKETDYNE OF DE, INC. (F/K/A PRATT & WHITNEY ROCKETDYNE, INC.)
Reel/Frame 039597/0890 →
NOTICE OF SUCCESSION OF AGENCY (INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY) Recorded Jun 20, 2016
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS THE RESIGNING AGENT
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS THE SUCCESSOR AGENT
Reel/Frame 039079/0857 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 8, 2014
From: PRATT & WHITNEY ROCKETDYNE, INC.
To: AEROJET ROCKETDYNE OF DE, INC.
Reel/Frame 032845/0909 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 21, 2013
From: PRATT & WHITNEY ROCKETDYNE, INC.
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 030656/0615 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 17, 2013
From: PRATT & WHITNEY ROCKETDYNE, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 030628/0408 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2009
From: AGUILAR, ROBERT B.; HUANG, ZHAOFENG
To: PRATT &WHITNEY ROCKETDYNE, INC.
Reel/Frame 023106/0230 →