Liquid crystal display device having particular orienting structures
View Patent ↗This object aims to provide a liquid crystal display panel with good in viewing angle characteristic, and capable of carrying out a high brightness display. The liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate having at least one pixel unit and at least one first orienting structure, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sealed between the first and second substrates and having negative dielectric anisotropy. The pixel unit includes a pixel electrode that is located in the display area, while the first orienting structure is located outside the display area. In addition, the liquid crystal layer contains an optical rotation material, and some of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are inclined toward the internal part or the external part of the pixel unit by the first orienting structure.
1. A liquid crystal display device having at least one display area, comprising:
a first substrate having at least one pixel unit, wherein the pixel unit has a pixel electrode located in the display area;
a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate;
a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein an optical rotation material is added to the liquid crystal layer; and
at least one first orienting structure located outside the display area and making a part of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer incline toward an internal part or an external part of the pixel unit.
2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first orienting structure is disposed on the first substrate or the second substrate.
3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein a predetermined inclined angle of the liquid crystal molecules made by the first orienting structure is between 5 and 80 degrees.
4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein when an electric field is applied to the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal molecules in a sublayer of the liquid crystal layer are aligned in a concentric circular pattern, a spiral pattern, or an annular pattern.
5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein when an electric field is applied to the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer are gradually rotated from the first substrate to the second substrate.
6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein when an electric field is applied to the liquid crystal layer, the orientations of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer arranged from the first substrate to the second substrate are gradually from vertical to horizontal with rotation, then gradually rotating in horizontal, and then gradually from horizontal to vertical with rotation.
7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the thickness of the liquid crystal layer to a chiral pitch ranges from 0.16 to 0.42, and the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer is a nematic liquid crystal material with negative dielectric anisotropy.
8. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first orienting structure is a convex object or a concave object.
9. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first substrate is a driving array substrate, and the first orienting structure is formed by a row conductor, a column conductor, or a gap of a pixel electrode of the driving array substrate.
10. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first substrate further comprising:
a first alignment device vertically aligning another part of the liquid crystal molecules.
11. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10 , wherein the first alignment device covers the first orienting structure and makes a part of the liquid crystal molecules incline toward the internal part of the pixel unit.
12. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second orienting structure disposed on the first substrate or the second substrate different from the first orienting structure, and making a part of the liquid crystal molecules incline toward the internal part or the external part of the pixel unit.
13. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 12 , wherein the second orienting structure is a convex object or a concave object.
14. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 12 , wherein the second substrate is a counter substrate, and the second orienting structure is formed by a black matrix of the counter substrate or a gap of a counter electrode.
15. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 12 , wherein the second orienting structure is located outside the display area.
16. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 12 , wherein the second substrate further comprising:
a second alignment device vertically aligning another part of the liquid crystal molecules.
17. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 16 , wherein the second alignment device covers the second orienting structure and makes a part of the liquid crystal molecules incline toward the internal part of the pixel unit.
18. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first orienting structures are disposed adjacent to the pixel electrode.
19. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first orienting structures are disposed adjacent to at least two corners or at least two sides of the pixel electrode.
20. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the pixel unit comprises two sub-pixel areas, and the first orienting structures are disposed adjacent to at least two corners or at least two sides of the sub-pixel areas.
21. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first orienting structure is in any shape.