Control method of optical cutting
The invention discloses a control method of optical cutting. A laser processing module is used to generate a cutting heat source and an auxiliary heat source. The control method of optical cutting includes the steps of determining a cutting path on the work piece first; then calculating a thermal stress distribution along the cutting path according to a heating condition; next determining an irradiation condition for the auxiliary cutting heat source according to the thermal stress distribution induced by the cutting heat source; and irradiating the work piece along the cutting path with the cutting heat source and simultaneously irradiating the work piece with the auxiliary cutting heat source. The cutting of the work piece is therefore finished.
1. A control method of optical cutting using a laser processing module to cut a work piece,
wherein the laser processing module generating a cutting heat source and an auxiliary cutting heat source for an actual cut to coincide with a predetermined cutting path, and said control method of optical cutting comprising the following steps of:
(a) determining the cutting path on the work piece;
(b) calculating a distribution of a thermal stress along the cutting path, according to a heating condition, a shape of the path, as wells as a geometrical shape, thickness and material of the work piece, wherein the thermal stress includes a normal stress and shear stresses;
(c) determining an irradiation condition for the auxiliary cutting heat source according to the distribution of the shear stresses induced by the cutting heat source for counter-balancing and eliminating the shear stresses; and
(d) irradiating the work piece along the cutting path with the cutting heat source and simultaneously irradiating the work piece with the auxiliary heat source according to the irradiation condition.
2. The control method of optical cutting of claim 1 , wherein the step (b) further comprises the following step of: (b1) calculating the thermal stress distribution on a cutting surface of the work piece along the cutting path by an algorithm.
3. The control method of optical cutting of claim 2 , wherein the algorithm is a numerical analysis method.
4. The control method of optical cutting of claim 1 , wherein the cutting heat source is used to cut the work piece along the cutting path.
5. The control method of optical cutting of claim 1 , wherein the heating condition comprises a heating temperature.
6. The control method of optical cutting of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary cutting heat source comprises at least one heat spot.
7. The control method of optical cutting of claim 1 , wherein the cutting heat source and the auxiliary cutting heat source are generated by difference laser sources respectively.
8. The control method of optical cutting of claim 1 , wherein the cutting heat source and the auxiliary cutting heat source are generated by splitting a laser source.
9. The control method of optical cutting of claim 1 , wherein the laser processing module is capable of adjusting a first irradiation location, a first irradiation intensity, and a first irradiation movement speed of the cutting heat source.
10. The control method of optical cutting of claim 1 , wherein the work piece has an appearance without cracks.
11. The control method of optical cutting of claim 1 , wherein the irradiation condition comprises a second irradiation location, a second irradiation intensity, and a second irradiation movement speed of the auxiliary cutting heat source.