RFID portal system with RFID tags having various read ranges

1. A method for selectively reading radio frequency identification (“RFID”) tags within an RFID interrogation zone, a first number of the RFID tags having a first identifier corresponding to a first operating range and a second number of the RFID tags having a second identifier different from the first identifier, the second identifier corresponding to a second operating range different from the first operating range, the method comprising:

selecting each RFID tag having the first identifier associated with the first operating range, the first operating range being smaller than the second operating range;

setting a transmit power to a first power setting associated with the first operating range, the first power setting having sufficient power to activate RFID tags located within the RFID interrogation zone;

transmitting a first command at the first power setting;

reading each selected RFID tag having the first identifier during a first inventory round, the first command inhibiting RFID tags having the second identifier from being read during the first inventory round;

selecting each RFID tag having the second identifier associated with the second operating range;

setting the transmit power to a second power setting associated with the second operating range, the second power setting having sufficient power to activate RFID tags located within the interrogation zone having the second operating range; and

transmitting a second command at the second power setting, the second command inhibiting RFID tags having the first identifier from being read during a second inventory round.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second command is a select command indicating the second identifier corresponding to the second operating range.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first command is a select command indicating the first identifier corresponding to the first operating range.

4. A radio frequency identification (“RFID”) reader for selectively reading RFID tags within an RFID interrogation zone, a first number of the RFID tags being programmed with a first identifier corresponding to a first operating range and a second number of the RFID tags being programmed with a second identifier different from the first identifier, the second identifier corresponding to a second operating range different from the first operating range, the RFID reader comprising:

a processor, the processor configured to select each RFID tag having the first identifier corresponding to the first operating range, the first operating range being smaller than the second operating range; and

a transceiver electrically connected to the processor, the transceiver configured to:

transmit a first command at a first power setting, the first power setting having sufficient power to activate RFID tags located within the RFID interrogation zone having the first operating range, the first command inhibits the RFID tags having the second identifier from being read during the first inventory round; and

the processor is further configured to:

read each selected tag having the first identifier during a first inventory round; and

select each RFID tag having a second identifier associated with the second operating range; and

the transceiver is further configured to transmit a second command at a second power setting different from the first power setting, the second power setting having sufficient power to activate RFID tags located within the RFID interrogation and not enough power to activate RFID tags located outside the RFID interrogation zone, the second command inhibits RFID tags having the first identifier from being read during a second inventory round.

5. The RFID reader of claim 4 , wherein the identifier is a tag model number.

6. The RFID reader of claim 4 , wherein the identifier is at least one electronic article surveillance (“EAS”) bit.

7. The RFID reader of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured to read each selected RFID tag having the second identifier during the second inventory round.

8. A radio frequency identification (“RFID”) system comprising:

a plurality of RFID tags, a number of the RFID tags having a first identifier corresponding to a first operating range and a number of the RFID tags having a second identifier different from the first identifier, the second identifier corresponding to a second operating range, the first operating range being smaller than the second operating range, each RFID tag programmed with an identifier associated with the operating range of the RFID tag; and

an RFID reader configured to:

select each RFID tag having the first identifier associated with the first operating range;

transmit a first command at a first power setting, the first power setting having sufficient power to activate RFID tags located within an interrogation zone, the first command inhibits the RFID tags having the second identifier from being read during the first inventory round;

read each selected RFID tag having the first identifier during a first inventory round;

transmit a second command at a second power setting, the second power setting having sufficient power to activate RFID tags located within the interrogation zone and not enough power to activate RFID tags located outside the interrogation zone; and

read each RFID tag having the second identifier during a second inventory round, the second command inhibiting RFID tags having the first identifier from being read during the second inventory round.

9. The RFID system of claim 8 , wherein the identifier is a tag model number.

10. The RFID system of claim 9 , wherein each RFID tag includes an RFID chip having a memory, the identifier is programmed at a transponder ID (“TID”) memory location of the RFID chip.

11. The RFID system of claim 8 , wherein the identifier is at least one electronic article surveillance (“EAS”) bit.