Switching circuit for primary-side regulated resonant power converters
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a switching circuit to regulate an output voltage and a maximum output current at the primary side of a resonant power converter. The switching circuit includes a pair of switching devices and a controller. The controller is coupled to a transformer to sample a voltage signal thereof and generates switching signals to control the switching devices. The switching frequency of the switching signals is increased in response to the decrease of the output voltage. The increase of the switching frequency of the switching signals decreases the power delivered to the output of the resonant power converter. The output current is therefore regulated.
1. A switching circuit for a resonant power converter, comprising:
a first switching device coupled between an input voltage and a joint;
a second switching device coupled between said joint and a ground reference;
a transformer having a primary winding and an auxiliary winding, wherein said primary winding is coupled to said joint, and said first switching device and said second switching device are controlled respectively by a first switching signal and a second switching for switching said transformer; and
a controller, coupled to said transformer and generating said first and second switching signals to control said first and second switching devices, wherein said first and second switching signals regulate an output voltage and a maximum output current of said resonant power converter;
wherein a voltage signal from said auxiliary winding of said transformer is sampled to generate a voltage-feedback signal and a current-control signal during an on-time of said first switching signal; and
wherein said voltage-feedback signal and said current-control signal control a switching frequency of said switching signals;
wherein said controller comprises:
a sampling circuit, coupled to said transformer for producing said voltage-feedback signal by sampling said voltage signal from the auxiliary winding of said transformer; and
wherein said sampling circuit comprises a delay circuit generating a sampling signal after a delay time in response to enabling of said first switching signal to sample said voltage signal of said transformer; wherein said delay time is correlated to said switching frequency of said first and second switching signals.
2. The switching circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said controller further comprises:
an equalization circuit, coupled to said sampling circuit for generating said current-control signal in response to said voltage-feedback signal; and
an oscillator, generating an oscillation signal to determine said switching frequency of said first and second switching signals, wherein said oscillation signal is generated in response to said voltage-feedback signal and said current-control signal.
3. A switching circuit for a resonant power converter, comprising:
a first switching device coupled between an input voltage and a joint;
a second switching device coupled between said joint and a ground reference;
a transformer having a primary winding and an auxiliary winding, wherein said primary winding is coupled to said joint, and said first switching device and said second switching device are controlled respectively by a first switching signal and a second switching to switch the transformer for regulating an output voltage of said resonant power converter; and
a controller, coupled to said transformer and generating said first and second switching signals to control said first and second switching devices, wherein a voltage-feedback signal is generated by sampling a voltage signal from the auxiliary winding of said transformer during an on-time of said first switching signals, and wherein said voltage-feedback signal is further coupled to an error amplifier for generating a frequency-control signal to determine a switching frequency of said first and second switching signals;
wherein said controller comprises:
a sampling circuit, coupled to said transformer for producing said voltage-feedback signal by sampling said voltage signal from the auxiliary winding of said transformer;
wherein said sampling circuit comprises a delay circuit generating a sampling signal after a delay time in response to the enabling of said first switching signal to sample said voltage signal of said transformer, wherein said delay time is correlated to said switching frequency of said first and second switching signals.
4. The switching circuit as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said controller further comprises:
an oscillator, for generating an oscillation signal in response to said frequency-control signal, wherein said oscillation signal determines said switching frequency of said first and second switching signals.