Malodor absorbent polymer and fiber
Thermoplastic polyolefin polymer composition, polymer chip, fiber, woven or nonwoven fabric, film, closures, laminates can comprise a polymer, a polymer and a nonvolatile polymer-compatible carboxylic acid. Thermoplastic polyolefin polymer composition can also comprise a polymer, a cyclodextrin-modified polymer and a nonvolatile polymer-compatible carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid moiety of the polymer composition can react with basic materials in the polymer environment and reduce release of the basic material. The cyclodextrin can act to absorb or trap other contaminants or odors in the environment.
1. A fiber, comprising:
(i) a blend of:
(1) about 48 to 94 wt. % of a polyolefin resin, and
(2) about 1 wt % to 50 wt % of a modified polyolefin resin, and
(ii) from about 0.1 to about 5 wt % of a non-volatile and polymer compatible carboxylic acid based on the polymer composition; wherein the carboxylic acid is a C 8 to C 200 dicarboxylic acid.
2. The fiber of claim 1 having a diameter of about 0.2 to 50 microns.
3. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the fiber is a component of a woven or nonwoven fabric.
4. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the dicarboxylic acid is a C 8 to C 28 alkenyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride.
5. The fiber of claim 4 wherein the dicarboxylic acid is an octadecenyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride.
6. The fiber of claim 1 comprising about 0.25 to about 2.5 wt % of the carboxylic acid; wherein the polyolefin comprises a melt index of about 0.5 to 1500 g-10 min −1 and the modified polyolefin is derived from a polyolefin having a melt index of about 0.7 to 800 g-10 min. −1 .
7. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the polyolefin comprises a polyethylene and the modified polyolefin comprises a cyclodextrin-modified polyethylene.
8. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the polyolefin comprises a polypropylene and the modified polyolefin comprises a cyclodextrin-modified polypropylene.
9. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the polyolefin comprises a poly(ethylene-co-propylene) and the modified polyolefin comprises a cyclodextrin-modified poly(ethylene-co-propylene).
10. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the modified polyolefin comprises a cyclodextrin bonded to a maleic anhydride modified polyolefin wherein the polyolefin comprises about 0.05 to about 5 weight percent maleic anhydride.
11. The fiber of claim 1 wherein the modified polyolefin comprises a cyclodextrin-modified high-density polyethylene.
12. The fiber of claim 11 wherein the cyclodextrin compound comprises a modified polyolefin resin comprising a polymethylene backbone having randomly substituted covalently bonded groups derived from a cyclodextrin compound, the composition comprising about 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin and about 1 to 47 parts by weight of the modified polyolefin; wherein the cyclodextrin compound is substantially free of a compound in the central pore of the cyclodextrin ring.