Asymmetric firearm silencer with coaxial elements
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a silencer for reducing muzzle blast and noise of firearms or similar devices. The present silencer has a hollow cylindrical or other shape casing comprising front and rear end caps and an opening aligned along a longitudinal axis defining a passage for a projectile and propellant gases to emerge from the muzzle opening. A plurality of serially placed baffles of symmetrical or slanted orientation and intervening coaxial spacers are positioned within the casing and define a multitude of chambers among the baffles, spacers, and outer housing. The baffles shear propellant gases away from the projectile path and through openings or ports into additional chambers formed between the spacers and outer housing. The arrangement of baffles and spacers provides flow-impeding paths, dispersion, and controlled expansion of gases and lowers gas temperature to reduce audible noise and observable signature of the muzzle blast.
1. A silencer for a firearm comprising
a casing including:
a rear end having an entrance opening, and a front end having an exit opening, the openings defining a path for a projectile; and
a single piece module disposed within the casing and comprising:
a plurality of baffles each having an aperture therethrough, at least one of the baffles being an oblong baffle and slanted at an angle with respect to the axis of the casing such that a first end of the oblong baffle is disposed closer to the rear end than the aperture with respect to the axis of the casing and a second end of the oblong baffle is disposed closer to the front end than the aperture with respect to the axis of the casing; and
at least one spacer extending from the oblong baffle to an adjacent baffle of the plurality of baffles, the spacer comprising at least one planar wall having two sides, each side being flush with the casing such that a chamber is defined between the planar wall and the casing and a projectile passage is formed opposite the chamber.
2. The silencer of claim 1 , wherein a cross-section of the spacer has a shape other than a circle.
3. The silencer of claim 1 , wherein the spacer includes at least one cut-out forming an opening between the projectile passage and the chamber.
4. The silencer of claim 1 , wherein the path is non-centered.
5. The silencer of claim 1 , wherein the chamber is also bordered by the at least one baffle.
6. The silencer of claim 5 , wherein the at least one baffle includes a cut-out therein adjacent the chamber.
7. The silencer of claim 1 , wherein the chamber is also bordered by the at least one baffle and the second baffle.
8. The silencer of claim 1 , wherein the at least one baffle has at least one of a raised section or a recessed section.
9. The silencer of claim 1 , wherein the at least one baffle has an arch shape such that the at least one baffle is either concave with respect to the front end, convex with respect to the front end, or curved in an S-shape.
10. The silencer of claim 1 , wherein the aperture has a shape other than a circle.
11. The silencer of claim 1 , wherein the aperture includes at least one scallop.
12. The silencer of claim 1 , further comprising a blast baffle between the rear end of the casing and the at least one baffle, the blast baffle having a different angle with respect to the axis of the casing than the at least one baffle.
13. The silencer of claim 12 , wherein the shape of the blast baffle is selected from cone shaped and primarily flat.
14. The silencer of claim 12 , the shape of the blast baffle is generally symmetrical.