Protein/Cationic Polymer Compositions Having Reduced Viscosity
The present invention discloses an adhesive composition comprising a protein component, an azetidinium functionalized polymer component and a viscosity modifying component. The preferred protein is a soy protein and the viscosity modifying component is preferably a sulfite reducing agent, a thiol, or combinations thereof. The invention provides for a high solids, lower viscosity adhesive formulation. The present invention also relates to a composite and a method of making a composite comprising a substrate and the adhesive composition of the present invention.
1 . An adhesive composition comprising
a) a protein component,
b) an azetidinium functionalized polymer, and
c) one or more viscosity-modifying components selected from the group consisting of sulfite reducing agents, thiols, and combinations thereof.
2 . The composition of claim 1 where the azetidinium functionalized polymer is an amine-epichlorohydrin polymer.
3 . The composition of claim 1 where the azetidinium functionalized polymer is a polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin polymer (PAE polymer).
4 . The composition of claim 1 where the protein component is a soy protein.
5 . The composition of claim 4 where the azetidinium functionalized polymer is a PAE polymer.
6 . The composition of claim 5 wherein the viscosity-modifying component is sodium bisulfite.
7 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the viscosity-modifying component is sodium bisulfite.
8 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of viscosity-modifying additive is from 1 part modifier to 100,000 parts protein to 1 part modifier to 10 parts protein.
9 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the pH of the composition is between 4.5 and 7.5.
10 . The composition of claim 6 wherein the pH of the composition is between 4.5 and 7.5.
11 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the pH of the composition is between 5 and 7.
12 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the solids content of the compositions is greater than 25%.
13 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the solids content of the composition is greater than 30%.
14 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the viscosity of the composition is less than 150,000 cP.
15 . The composition of claim 13 wherein the viscosity of the composition is less than 150,000 cP and the solids content is greater than 25%.