Method of operating a motor
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the invention provide a method of operating a motor connected to a power device having a reduced current rating. The motor can include an increased torque constant and/or an increased back electromagnetic force constant in order to decrease a peak current in relation to the reduced current rating of the power device. The method can include increasing a length of time the motor can operate at the peak current without overheating. A phase angle of the motor can be advanced in order to achieve a continuous operating point with the power device having the reduced current rating.
1. A method of controlling a motor, the motor connected to a power device having a reduced current rating, the method comprising:
providing a motor including an increased torque constant in order to decrease a peak current in relation to the reduced current rating of the power device;
increasing a length of time the motor can operate at the peak current without overheating; and
advancing a phase angle of the motor in order to achieve a continuous operating point with the power device having the reduced current rating.
2. The method of claim 1 , and further comprising increasing the torque constant by about 25 percent.
3. The method of claim 1 , and further comprising compensating a temperature dependency of the torque constant.
4. The method of claim 1 , and further comprising computing a rotor shaft torque based on the torque constant and a current supplied by the power device.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motor drives a pump; and wherein an operating point without advancing the phase angle is about 4 gallons per minute at about 150 pounds per square inch.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the motor drives a pump; and wherein the continuous operating point after advancing the phase angle is about 5 gallons per minute at about 150 pounds per square inch.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the current rating is reduced from about 110 amps to about 90 amps.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motor is a servo motor.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motor is a permanent magnet brushless motor.
10. A method of controlling a motor, the method comprising:
providing a motor including an increased torque constant and an increased back electromagnetic force constant, the increased torque constant decreasing a peak current required by the motor, the increased back electromagnetic force constant being based on a bus voltage for the motor; and
advancing a phase angle of the motor in order to achieve a continuous operating point with the decreased peak current.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the increased back electromagnetic force constant is adjusted to fulfill the continuous operating point at a low speed of the motor.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein advancing the phase angle of the motor helps to fulfill the continuous operating point at a high speed of the motor.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the motor drives a peripheral.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the increased back electromagnetic force constant is optimal for a speed and torque profile of the motor as required for operating the peripheral.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the peripheral is a pump; and wherein the increased back electromagnetic force constant is adjusted to meet system requirements including at least one of flow rate, pressure, thermal limits, and input current.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the back electromagnetic force constant is increased to about 3.5 volts root means squared for a bus voltage of about 12 volts direct current.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein a current rating for a power device for the motor is based on the decreased peak current.
18. The method of claim 10 , and further comprising increasing a length of time the motor can operate at the peak current without overheating.
19. The method of claim 10 , wherein the motor is a servo motor.
20. The method of claim 10 , wherein the motor is a permanent magnet brushless motor.