Magnetic reproducing element using anomalous hall effect and magnetic head using the same

1. A magnetic reproducing element for detecting a magnetic field from a magnetic recording medium, comprising:

a sensor film including a perpendicular magnetization film having a magnetization easy axis in a direction perpendicular to a film plane, wherein a height of the sensor film in a direction perpendicular to a medium-facing surface of the sensor film is greater than a width of the sensor film at the medium-facing surface in a track width direction; and

a pair of voltage terminals for measuring a change in anomalous Hall voltage generated in the sensor film,

wherein magnetization in the sensor film tilts upward or downward in an element height direction from the magnetization easy axis while no magnetic field is applied from the magnetic recording medium, and

wherein the change in anomalous Hall voltage generated in the sensor film is related to the magnetic field applied from the magnetic recording medium.

2. The magnetic reproducing element according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a bias film for applying a bias magnetic field in an in-plane direction of the sensor film; and

an insulating film positioned between the bias film and the sensor film,

wherein the bias film is an in-plane magnetization film positioned adjacent to the insulating film.

3. The magnetic reproducing element according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetization easy axis is parallel to the medium-facing surface in a direction perpendicular to the track width direction.

4. The magnetic reproducing element according to claim 1 , wherein the pair of voltage terminals are coupled on a common side of the sensor film.

5. A magnetic reproducing element, comprising:

a sensor film including a perpendicular magnetization film, wherein a height of the sensor film in a direction perpendicular to a medium-facing surface of the sensor film is greater than a width of the sensor film at the medium-facing surface in a track width direction;

a bias film for applying a bias magnetic field in an in-plane direction of the sensor film;

a pair of current terminals for flowing a current through the sensor film; and

a pair of voltage terminals for measuring a voltage generated in the sensor film and changes in anomalous Hall voltage,

wherein upon application of an external magnetic field in the in-plane direction of the sensor film, a change in a perpendicular magnetization component of the sensor film is detected as change in the anomalous Hall voltage and is caused by rotation of magnetization in the sensor film.

6. The magnetic reproducing element according to claim 5 ,

wherein the bias film is an in-plane magnetization film adjacent to or stacked on the sensor film, and

wherein the sensor film has a structural characteristic such that when a first external magnetic field in the same direction as the bias magnetic field and a second external magnetic field in a direction opposite to the bias magnetic field are separately applied, the first and second external magnetic fields having the same field strength, a magnetization rotation angle caused by applying the first external magnetic field is larger than a magnetization rotation angle caused by applying the second external magnetic field.

7. The magnetic reproducing element according to claim 5 , wherein the bias magnetic field is applied in a direction parallel to a height direction of the sensor film in a plane of the sensor film, the height direction is perpendicular to the medium-facing surface.

8. The magnetic reproducing element according to claim 5 , wherein an insulating film is provided between the sensor film and the bias film.

9. The magnetic reproducing element according to claim 5 , wherein the pair of current terminals are placed in a direction parallel to the medium-facing surface, and wherein the pair of voltage terminals are placed in a direction perpendicular to the medium-facing surface.

10. The magnetic reproducing element according to claim 5 , wherein the pair of voltage terminals are coupled on a common side of the sensor film.

11. A magnetic head having:

a recording element for generating a recording magnetic field to a magnetic recording medium; and

a magnetic reproducing element for detecting a magnetic field from the magnetic recording medium, the magnetic reproducing element including:

a sensor film including a perpendicular magnetization film, wherein a height of the sensor film in a direction perpendicular to a medium-facing surface of the sensor film is greater than a width of the sensor film at the medium-facing surface in a track width direction;

a bias film for applying a bias magnetic field in an in-plane direction of the sensor film;

a pair of current terminals for flowing a current through the sensor film; and

a pair of voltage terminals for measuring a voltage generated in the sensor film,

wherein magnetization in the sensor film tilts upward or downward in an element height direction from a magnetization easy axis without a magnetic field being applied from a magnetic recording medium; and

wherein upon application of the magnetic field from the magnetic recording medium in the in-plane direction of the sensor film, a change in a perpendicular magnetization component of the sensor film is detected as change in anomalous Hall voltage, the change being caused by rotation of magnetization in the sensor film.