Non-cylindrical polycrystalline diamond compacts, methods of making same and applications therefor
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the invention relate to non-cylindrical polycrystalline diamond compacts (“PDCs”), and methods of fabricating such non-cylindrical PDCs without substantially undercutting a cemented carbide substrate thereof from an overlying polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table thereof. According to various embodiments, a PDC includes a PCD table including an upper surface and a table non-cylindrical lateral periphery. The PDC includes a cemented carbide substrate bonded to the PCD table. In an embodiment, the cemented carbide substrate includes a substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery that is not substantially undercut from the table non-cylindrical lateral periphery of the PCD table. In an embodiment, the PDC includes at least one alignment feature positioned on the cemented carbide substrate and/or the PCD table.
1. A method of manufacturing a finished polycrystalline diamond compact, comprising:
forming a precursor polycrystalline diamond compact in a high-pressure/high-temperature process, wherein the precursor polycrystalline diamond compact includes a polycrystalline diamond table defining an upper surface and a table non-cylindrical lateral periphery, and a cemented carbide substrate bonded to the polycrystalline diamond table that includes a substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery, an interfacial surface bonded to the polycrystalline diamond table, and a back surface spaced from the interfacial surface, the back surface having at least one alignment feature, the at least one alignment feature including a recess at least partially defined by the back surface or a projection extending from the back surface;
engaging the at least one alignment feature of the cemented carbide substrate of the precursor polycrystalline diamond compact; and
while the at least one alignment feature is engaged, finish machining at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery to form the finished polycrystalline diamond compact.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein finish machining at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery to form the finished polycrystalline diamond compact comprises grinding material from at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein finish machining at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery to form the finished polycrystalline diamond compact comprises grinding about 0.015 inch to about 0.080 inch of material from at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein finish machining at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery to form the finished polycrystalline diamond compact while the at least one alignment feature is engaged comprises grinding material from at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery while the at least one alignment feature is engaged.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
positioning a generally central axis of the precursor polycrystalline diamond compact relative to a machining element; and
wherein finish machining at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery to form the finished polycrystalline diamond compact comprises grinding material from at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery along a machining path generally centered about the generally central axis using the machining element.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein finish machining at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery comprises finish machining the table non-cylindrical lateral periphery and a substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery of the cemented carbide substrate.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein finish machining at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery to form the finished polycrystalline diamond compact comprises grinding, electro-discharge machining, laser machining, honing, lapping, polishing, chemical-mechanical polishing, electrical discharge grinding, chemical/mechanical grinding, ultrasonic machining, or combinations of the foregoing.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein finish machining at least the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery comprises finish machining the table non-cylindrical lateral periphery and a substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery of the cemented carbide substrate in a manner that, after machining, the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery is undercut from the polycrystalline diamond table by less than about 0.0020 inch.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein, after finish machining, the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery is undercut from the polycrystalline diamond table by about 0.00050 inch to about 0.0020 inch.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery is free of an electro-discharge-machined re-cast layer.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one alignment feature includes the projection having at least one key extending from the back surface of the cemented carbide substrate.
12. A method of manufacturing a finished polycrystalline diamond compact, comprising:
forming a precursor polycrystalline diamond compact in a high-pressure/high-temperature process, wherein the precursor polycrystalline diamond compact includes a polycrystalline diamond table defining an upper surface and a table non-cylindrical lateral periphery, and a cemented carbide substrate including an interfacial surface bonded to the polycrystalline diamond table, a back surface spaced from the interfacial surface, and substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery, the back surface having at least one alignment feature;
substantially aligning a general central axis of the precursor polycrystalline diamond compact with a rotation axis of a machining apparatus by at least partially contacting the at least one alignment feature with a corresponding feature of the machining apparatus; and
while the central axis and the rotation axis are substantially aligned, grinding the table non-cylindrical lateral periphery and the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery of the precursor polycrystalline diamond compact using the machining apparatus, while undercutting the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery from the table non-cylindrical lateral periphery by less than 0.0020 inch, to form the finished polycrystalline diamond compact.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery is undercut from the polycrystalline diamond table by about 0.00050 inch to about 0.0020 inch.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein the substrate non-cylindrical lateral periphery is free of an electro-discharge-machined re-cast layer.
15. The method of claim 12 wherein the at least one alignment feature includes a recess at least partially defined by the back surface or a projection extending from the back surface.