Method and apparatus for drying solid feedstock using steam
Steam may be used to dry feedstock prior to delivery to a gasifier. A steam supply may be delivered to embodiments such as a feedstock dryer. Heat from the steam may then be transferred into the feedstock and used in drying the feedstock. Steam pressures may include pressures from 75 pounds per square inch up to and including 900 pounds per square inch.
1. A system, comprising:
a non-slurry solid feedstock supply;
a gasifier configured to receive a non-slurry solid feedstock from the non-slurry solid feedstock supply;
a plant component configured to generate a medium pressure steam;
a first heat exchanger fluidly coupled to the plant component by using a fluid conduit; and
a controller communicatively coupled to the plant component and programmed to control the transfer of the medium pressure steam from the plant component to the first heat exchanger by using the fluid conduit so that the medium pressure steam has a pressure of approximately 75 to 900 pounds per square inch when exiting the plant component, and wherein the first heat exchanger is configured to transfer heat from the medium pressure steam to the non-slurry solid feedstock prior to receipt by the gasifier, and the controller is programmed to control the plant component to not let down the steam pressure prior to the medium pressure steam entering the first heat exchanger, wherein the plant component comprises at least one of a sulfur recovery unit, a shift reactor, or a combination thereof, disposed in an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plant, and wherein the plant component is disposed downstream from the gasifier.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the medium pressure steam controlled by the controller has a temperature of approximately 320 to 534 degrees Fahrenheit when exiting the plant component.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the medium pressure steam controlled by the controller has a pressure of approximately 400 to 800 pounds per square inch and a temperature of approximately 450 to 520 degrees Fahrenheit when exiting the plant component.
4. The system of claim 1 , comprising a feedstock dryer having the first heat exchanger, and wherein the non-slurry solid feedstock supply comprises a solid feedstock grinder, and the controller is configured to control the first heat exchanger to transfer heat from the medium pressure steam to the solid feedstock grinder.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first heat exchanger comprises one or more closed steam passages controlled by the controller to be in thermal communication with the non-slurry solid feedstock to transfer heat from the medium pressure steam to the non-slurry solid feedstock.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first heat exchanger is controlled by the controller to transfer heat from the medium pressure steam to the gas; wherein the gas is controlled by the controller to transfer heat to the non-slurry solid feedstock.
7. The system of claim 6 , comprising a second heat exchanger controlled by the controller to be in thermal communication with the solid feedstock to transfer heat from the gas to the non-slurry solid feedstock.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the solid feedstock supply comprises a gas flow path routing the gas in direct contact with the non-slurry solid feedstock.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the medium pressure steam comprises a pressure of approximately 40% to 100% of the pressure of steam produced by the plant component disposed in the IGCC plant.