System and method for acquiring information during underground drilling operations
View Patent ↗A preferred method for acquiring information during an underground drilling operation includes providing a sensing device capable of acquiring information concerning the underground drilling operation from a down-hole location on a selective basis in response to an input from the surface, and drilling for a first period of time. The preferred method also includes sending the input to the sensing device after drilling for the first period of time, and drilling during a second period of time while acquiring the information using the sensing device.
1. A method for allocating costs to be paid by a drill rig operator associated with the use of a system capable of at least providing access to information concerning an underground drilling operation, the method comprising:
drilling a borehole into an earthen formation using a drill string having a bottom hole assembly, said bottom hole assembly comprising a plurality of sensors for providing data relating to said drilling of said borehole;
encoding said data from said plurality of sensors using a first processor;
transmitting said encoded data to a location proximate the surface of the earthern formation;
accessing a first type of information relating to said drilling derived from said encoded data from one or more of said sensors, said first type of information accessed at said location proximate the surface of the earthen formation using a second processor;
accessing a second type of information relating to said drilling derived from said encoded data from one or more of said sensors, said second type of information accessed at said location proximate the surface using said second processor, said access to said second type of information being prevented unless a predetermined action is taken using said second processor;
paying a fee for taking said predetermined action taken using said second processor so as to allow access to said second type of information, payment of said fee not being required to access said first type of information.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first type of information comprises static survey data, and the second type of information comprises directional drilling data.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first type of information comprises azimuth and inclination of said bottom hole assembly.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said second type of information comprises tool face.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said second type of information comprises tool face.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said predetermined action taken to enable access to said second type of information comprises entering a password into the system.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said predetermined action taken to enable access to said second type of information comprises connecting a dongle to the system.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said predetermined action taken to enable access to said second type of information comprises procuring the services of a technician capable of accessing said second type of information.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said predetermined action taken to enable access to said second type of information comprises connecting ancillary equipment to the system.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the step of drilling a borehole into an earthen formation comprises drilling in a substantially vertical drilling mode during a first period of time and drilling in a directional drilling mode during a second period of time;
the step of accessing said first type of information is performed in connection with at least said substantially vertical drilling mode; and
the step of accessing said second type of information is performed in connection with said directional drilling mode.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein drilling in said directional drilling mode is performed following an indication from said first type of information that said bore hole has deviated from substantially vertical, and wherein said directional drilling mode is performed using said second type of information.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said first type of information comprises azimuth and inclination of said bottom hole assembly and said second type of information comprises tool face.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein said data comprises said azimuth and inclination or is data from which said azimuth and inclination are derived, said transmission of said data to said location proximate the surface occurring when at least a second predetermined action is taken.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising the step of flowing a drilling fluid through said drill string, and wherein said second predetermined action comprises stopping said flow of drilling fluid, whereby said data is transmitted when said flow of drilling fluid is stopped.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein said plurality of sensors comprises at least an accelerometer and a magnetometer.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first type of information is derived from data obtained during a static survey performed following a stoppage in said drilling.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the step of transmitting said encoded data to said location proximate the surface is performed when drilling is again resumed following said stoppage.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of flowing a drilling fluid through said drill string, and wherein the step of transmitting said encoded data to said location proximate the surface comprises generating a series of pressure pulses in said drilling fluid that are encoded with said data.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first type of information is derived from data obtained during a static survey performed following each of a plurality of stoppages in said drilling, and further comprising the step of storing said first type of information obtained during each of said static surveys.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first type of information is derived from data obtained during a static survey performed following each of a plurality of stoppages in said drilling, and wherein said predetermined action allowing access to said second type of information is performed when said first type of information indicates that said drilling has deviated from a predetermined orientation.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein said system is leased from a system supplier, and wherein the step of paying a fee for taking said predetermined action allowing access to said second type of information comprises paying a first usage fee to said system supplier.
22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising the step of paying a second usage fee for using said system, and wherein said first usage fee paid for taking said action allowing access to said second type of information comprises an additional usage fee in addition to said second usage fee.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein said system comprises a decoder for decoding said encoded data transmitted to said location proximate the surface, and wherein said decorder comprises said second processor.
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein said system comprises a display module for displaying said first and second types of information.
25. A method for allocating costs to be paid by a drill rig operator associated with the use of a system capable of at least providing access to information concerning an underground drilling operation, the method comprising:
drilling a borehole into an earthen formation using a drill string having a bottom hole assembly, said bottom hole assembly comprising a plurality of sensors for providing data relating to said drilling of said borehole;
encoding said data from said plurality of sensors using a first processor;
transmitting said encoded data relating to a first type of information from said bottom hole assembly to a location proximate the surface of the earthern formation;
transmitting said encoded data relating to a second type of information from said bottom hole assembly to said location proximate said surface of the earthen formation, said transmission of said second type of information occurring only if a predetermined action is taken using a second processor;
paying a fee for taking said predetermined action taken using said second processor so as to allow transmission of said second type of information from said bottom hole assembly to said location proximate said surface of the earthen formation, payment of said fee not being required to transmit said first type of information.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the first type of information comprises static survey data, and the second type of information comprises directional drilling data.
27. The method of claim 25 , wherein said first type of information comprises azimuth and inclination of said bottom hole assembly.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein said second type of information comprises tool face.
29. The method of claim 25 , wherein said second type of information comprises tool face.
30. A method for allocating costs to be paid by a drill rig operator associated with the use of a system capable of at least providing access to information concerning an underground drilling operation, the method comprising:
drilling a borehole into an earthen formation using a drill string having a bottom hole assembly, said bottom hole assembly comprising a plurality of sensors for providing data relating to said drilling, at least a portion of said drilling comprising drilling in a directional drilling mode;
encoding said data from said plurality of sensors using a first processor, said data relating to azimuth and inclination and toolface;
transmitting at least a first portion of said encoded data relating to azimuth and inclination to a location proximate the surface of the earthern formation;
accessing azimuth and inclination derived from said first portion of said encoded data at said location proximate the surface of the earthen formation using a second processor;
transmitting at least a second portion of said encoded data relating to toolface to a location proximate the surface of the earthern formation;
accessing toolface derived from said second portion of said encoded data at said location proximate the surface using said second processor, said accessing of said toolface performed in connection with said drilling in said directional drilling mode, said access to said toolface being prevented unless a predetermined action is taken using said second processor;
paying a fee for taking said predetermined action taken using said second processor so as to allow access to said toolface, payment of said fee not being required to access said azimuth and inclination.