Method and system for inserting a new node into a communications path between two existing nodes without disruption
View Patent ↗Techniques for inserting a new node into a communications path of existing nodes of a 3GPP network are described herein. According to one embodiment, state information is captured within a transport protocol layer of a first node. The state information pertains to an existing communications session between a second node and a third node, while the first node routing packets exchanged between the second and third nodes via the existing communications session. The transport protocol layer of the first node is then configured using the captured state information to enable the transport protocol layer of the first node to independently communicate with a transport protocol layer of the second node and the third node respectively without terminating the existing communications session.
1. A machine-implemented method for introducing and configuring a network node of a packet network, the method comprising:
routing by a first node packets exchanged between a second node and a third node via an existing communications session, wherein the second node is a radio network controller (RNC), wherein the third node is a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) of a 3GPP network, and wherein the second node and the third node communicate with each other via the existing communications session prior to inserting the first node into the existing communications session between the second node and the third node, wherein the first node is a mobile data offload gateway (MDO GW) device located between the RNC and the SGSN, wherein the MDO GW device is configured to offload Internet traffic exchanged between the RNC and the Internet without going through the SGSN;
capturing by the first node addressing and state information of the existing communications session, while the first node routes the packets between the second node and the third node without modification of the packets; and
configuring a transport protocol layer of the first node using addressing and state information pertaining to the existing communications session captured from the packets to enable the transport protocol layer of the first node to independently communicate with a transport protocol layer of the second node and the third node respectively without terminating or perturbing the existing communications session, such that the second node communicates with the first node as if it still communicates with the third node, and the third node communicates with the first node as if it still communicates with the second node.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising configuring the first node initially as a passive router to route the packets between the second and third nodes via the existing communications session without modifying the packets while capturing the addressing and state information of the existing communications session.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transport protocol layer of the first node is a transport protocol stack having a plurality of individual transport protocol layers, including at least two of an IP layer, SCTP layer, M3UA layer, and SCCP layer.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein for SCTP, the captured information includes at least one of source and destination ports, verification tag, sequence number, stream identifier, stream sequence number, SACK information of the existing communications session, wherein for M3UA, the captured information includes at least one of source and destination point codes, network indicator, signaling link selection, and correlation identifier, and wherein for SCCP, the captured information includes at least one of source and destination local references.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the transport protocol stack of the first node comprises a first transport protocol stack and a second transport protocol stack, wherein when the first and second transport protocol stacks are configured and activated, the first transport protocol stack is configured to communicate with the second node while the second transport protocol stack is configured to communicate with the third node independently via the existing communications session.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein in response to a message received from the second node via the existing communications session, the first transport protocol stack responds to the second node within the existing communications session without interacting with the third node, and wherein the first transport protocol stack is configured to initiate a message to the second node independent of the second transport protocol stack communicating with the third node.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein in response to a message received from the second node via the existing communications session, the first transport protocol stack passes the message to the second transport protocol stack to relay the message to the third node, and wherein the first transport protocol stack responds to the second node within the existing communications session without waiting for an acknowledgment from the third node in response to the relayed message.
8. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform a method for introducing and configuring a network node of a packet network, the method comprising:
routing by a first node packets exchanged between a second node and a third node via an existing communications session, wherein the second node is a radio network controller (RNC), wherein the third node is a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) of a 3GPP network, and wherein the second node and the third node communicate with each other via the existing communications session prior to inserting the first node into the existing communications session between the second node and the third node, wherein the first node is a mobile data offload gateway (MDO GW) device located between the RNC and the SGSN, wherein the MDO GW device is configured to offload Internet traffic exchanged between the RNC and the Internet without going through the SGSN;
capturing by the first node addressing and state information of the existing communications session, while the first node routes the packets between the second node and the third node without modification of the packets; and
configuring a transport protocol layer of the first node using addressing and state information pertaining to the existing communications session captured from the packets to enable the transport protocol layer of the first node to independently communicate with a transport protocol layer of the second node and the third node respectively without terminating or perturbing the existing communications session, such that the second node communicates with the first node as if it still communicates with the third node, and the third node communicates with the first node as if it still communicates with the second node.
9. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the method further comprises configuring the first node initially as a passive router to route the packets between the second and third nodes via the existing communications session without modifying the packets while capturing the addressing and state information of the existing communications session.
10. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the transport protocol layer of the first node is a transport protocol stack having a plurality of individual transport protocol layers, including at least two of an IP layer, SCTP layer, M3UA layer, and SCCP layer.
11. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein for SCTP, the captured information includes at least one of source and destination ports, verification tag, sequence number, stream identifier, stream sequence number, SACK information of the existing communications session, wherein for M3UA, the captured information includes at least one of source and destination point codes, network indicator, signaling link selection, and correlation identifier, and wherein for SCCP, the captured information includes at least one of source and destination local references.
12. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the transport protocol stack of the first node comprises a first transport protocol stack and a second transport protocol stack, wherein when the first and second transport protocol stacks are configured and activated, the first transport protocol stack is configured to communicate with the second node while the second transport protocol stack is configured to communicate with the third node independently via the existing communications session.
13. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein in response to a message received from the second node via the existing communications session, the first transport protocol stack responds to the second node within the existing communications session without interacting with the third node, and wherein the first transport protocol stack is configured to initiate a message to the second node independent of the second transport protocol stack communicating with the third node.
14. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein in response to a message received from the second node via the existing communications session, the first transport protocol stack passes the message to the second transport protocol stack to relay the message to the third node, and wherein the first transport protocol stack responds to the second node within the existing communications session without waiting for an acknowledgment from the third node in response to the relayed message.
15. A network element, comprising:
a first network interface;
a second network interface;
a network stack having a transport protocol layer;
a system learning entity (SLE) coupled to the network stack to capture within the transport protocol layer addressing and state information pertaining to an existing communications session between a first node communicatively coupled to the first network interface and a second node communicatively coupled to the second network interface, while routing packets exchanged between the second and first nodes via the existing communications session, wherein the first node is a radio network controller (RNC), wherein the second node is a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) of a 3GPP network, and wherein the first node and the second node communicate with each other via the existing communications session prior to inserting the network element into the existing communications session between the first node and the second node, wherein the network element is a mobile data offload gateway (MDO GW) device located between the RNC and the SGSN, wherein the MDO GW device is configured to offload Internet traffic exchanged between the RNC and the Internet without going through the SGSN; and
a configuration unit coupled to the SLE to configure the transport protocol layer using the captured state information to enable the transport protocol layer to independently communicate with a transport protocol layer of the first node and the second node respectively without terminating the existing communications session, such that the first node communicates with the network element node as if it still communicates with the second node, and the second node communicates with the network element as if it still communicates with the first node.
16. The network element of claim 15 , wherein the transport protocol layer comprises a transport protocol stack having a plurality of individual transport protocol layers, including at least two of an IP layer, SCTP layer, M3UA layer, and SCCP layer.
17. The network element of claim 16 , wherein for SCTP, the captured information includes at least one of source and destination ports, verification tag, sequence number, stream identifier, stream sequence number, SACK information of the existing communications session, wherein for M3UA, the captured information includes at least one of source and destination point codes, network indicator, signaling link selection, and correlation identifier, and wherein for SCCP, the captured information includes at least one of source and destination local references.