Enhanced production and purification of a natural high intensity sweetener
Recombinant P. pastoris producing natural sweet proteins and methods for engineering these recombinant yeast are described. Methods for enhancing foreign protein production in yeast fermentation and improved methods for purification of foreign proteins produced in yeast fermentation are presented.
1. An expression vector for the production of a brazzein protein by a yeast cell, the expression vector comprising at least two cassettes, each cassette comprising a promoter, a secretion signal sequence, an open reading frame sequence encoding a brazzein protein, and a terminator, wherein the expression vector further comprises an integration sequence for integration of the cassettes at the corresponding chromosomal site of said integration sequence in the yeast genome, wherein the integration sequence comprises a HIS4 reading frame.
2. The expression vector of claim 1 , wherein the yeast cell is from the genus Pichia.
3. The expression vector of claim 1 , wherein the open reading frame sequence encoding the brazzein protein encodes a brazzein Type II or a brazzein Type III protein.
4. The expression vector of claim 1 , wherein the promoter is a constitutive promoter.
5. The expression vector of claim 1 , wherein the promoter is the pGAP promoter.
6. The expression vector of claim 1 , wherein the promoter is selected from the group of promoters consisting of PPHis4, FLD1, PEX8, YPTI, TEF1, and PGK1.
7. The expression vector of claim 1 , wherein the promoter and terminator are from the same gene.
8. The expression vector of claim 1 , wherein the terminator is a terminator from a gene selected from the group consisting of AOX1, pGAP, PPHis4, FLD1, PEX8, and YPTI.
9. The expression vector of claim 1 , wherein the secretion signal sequence is selected from the group consisting of the S. cerevisiae mating factor alpha signal sequence and a truncated form of the S. cerevisiae mating factor alpha signal sequence.
10. A recombinant P. pastoris cell comprising at least two copies of a gene construct comprising a pGAP promoter sequence, a secretion signal sequence, an open reading frame sequence encoding a brazzein Type II or a brazzein Type III protein, and a terminator, wherein the copies of the gene construct are present at a preselected integration site within the P. pastoris genome, wherein the copies of the gene construct are integrated from an expression vector comprising an integration sequence that corresponds with the sequence of the preselected integration site within the P. pastoris genome, wherein the integration sequence comprises a HIS4 reading frame.
11. A method for producing enhanced levels of a brazzein protein comprising the steps of a) transforming one or more cells of P. pastoris with the expression vector of claim 1 ; and b) growing the transformed cell(s) in a fermentation medium under aerobic conditions, wherein the transformed cell(s) produces enhanced levels of a brazzein protein compared with cells containing only one copy of the brazzein protein gene.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the transformed cell(s) is grown in a fed-batch fermentation culture.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the transformed cell(s) produces a protein selected from the group consisting of Type I brazzein, Type II brazzein, and Type III brazzein.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the transformed cell(s) produces a variant of a Type I, II, or III brazzein protein.