Crest factor reduction for OFDM communications systems by transmitting phase shifted resource blocks
View Patent ↗In the disclosed system and method phase (and optionally amplitude) shifts are applied at an OFDM transmitter to resource blocks within a given slot to implement Crest Factor Reduction (CFR). The phase shifts may differ between resource blocks and are selected to reduce the peaks in the OFDM waveform. The resource block phase shifts do not affect the demodulation process when the equalization at the receiver is performed on individual blocks separately. As a result, the crest factor reduction is achieved without increasing the EVM or BER in the received signal. In addition, a computational efficient algorithm for determining the resource block phase shifts needed for CFR is disclosed.
1. A method for reducing peak to average power in an orthogonal frequency division multiplex (ODFM) wireless transmission system, comprising:
receiving an ODFM signal to be transmitted, the signal being grouped into resource blocks having plural OFDM symbol intervals, wherein each resource block includes a reference signal;
selectively determining a phase shift for individual resource blocks to reduce the peak to average power of the modulated signal; and
applying the phase shifts to individual resource blocks;
wherein selectively determining a phase shift comprises limiting the number of possible phase shifts to reduce the search space and performing an optimization search of the reduced search space to determine a desired phase shift; and
wherein the search employs a target Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) and a phase shift is applied to each resource block successively until the PAPR is below the target value.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein possible phase shifts are limited to the values 0 and π radians.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein phase shifts are applied to only one half of the resource blocks.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the OFDM signal includes synchronization signals and wherein phase shifts are not applied to resource blocks overlapping the synchronization signals.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optimization search limits the phase shift options to Δθ, −Δθ, or 0 radians, where |Δθ| is a small angle.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optimization search involves multiple linear searches and each search introduces a phase shift of it radians to one resource block only.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein if all of the resource blocks are tested without reaching the target PAPR, the phase shift vector resulting in the best PAPR is retained.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the search is repeated using the partially phase shifted waveform as the input, which introduces a second phase shifted resource block, and wherein each subsequent search introduces an additional phase shifted resource block.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein after each of the search iterations, the target PAPR is increased to ensure the search will terminate.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optimization search performs an exhaustive search on a restricted set of phase shift vectors.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein a set of four phase shift vectors are defined and the vector resulting in the lowest Peak to Average Power Ratio is selected.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the OFDM signal is shifted between time and frequency domains and the optimization search extracts the peaks from the original time domain signal and correlates the peaks with the complex-valued modulation symbols.