Reversibly deployable spoiler
A reversibly deployable spoiler for a vehicle comprises a body and an active material in operative communication with the body. The active material, such as shape memory material, is operative to change at least one attribute in response to an activation signal. The active material can change its shape, dimensions and/or stiffness producing a change in at least one feature of the active spoiler airflow control device such as shape, dimension, location, orientation, and/or stiffness to control vehicle airflow and downforce to better suit changes in driving conditions such as speed, while reducing maintenance and the level of failure modes. An activation device, controller and sensors may be employed to further control the change in at least one feature of the active spoiler airflow control device such as shape, dimension, location, orientation, and/or stiffness. A method for controlling vehicle airflow selectively introduces an activation signal to initiate a change of at least one feature of the device that can be reversed upon discontinuation of the activation signal.
1. A spoiler for a vehicle, the spoiler defining a surface of the vehicle that increases or decreases airflow downforce during movement thereof, the spoiler comprising:
a flexible surface positioned on the vehicle so as to affect airflow down force upon flexure thereof; a rotatable cam in contact with the flexible surface; and
an active material actuator in operative communication with the airflow control member to effect rotation of the cam and cause flexure to the flexible surface.
2. The spoiler of claim 1 , wherein the active material actuator comprises an active material in operative communication with the cam to selectively effect rotation upon activation and a bias spring in operative communication with the axle to effect counter-rotation upon deactivation of the active material, wherein rotation and counter-rotation of the cam causes the flexure.
3. The spoiler of claim 2 , wherein the active material is selected from a group consisting of shape memory alloys, shape memory polymers, electroactive polymers, ferromagnetic shape memory alloys, electrorheological fluids, magnetorheological fluids, dielectric elastomers, ionic polymer metal composites, piezoelectric polymers, and piezoelectric ceramics.
4. The spoiler of claim 1 , further comprising a latch for releasably securing the cam and the airflow member at a fixed position.