Traction device
The invention relates to a traction device ( 1 ), especially for an elevator system. The traction device ( 1 ) is driveable by a traction sheave. The task which is the basis of the invention is to provide a traction device which is simple to manipulate. High tension forces are transferable and the traction device makes possible a drive unit of lesser width compared to the known belt technology. For this purpose, the traction device is configured as a composite rope ( 1 ) wherein individual tension carriers ( 2, 3 ) are connected to each other via a one-sided elastomer connecting layer ( 4 ). The individual tension carriers ( 2, 3 ) lie in parallel and are jacketed with elastomeric material. The tension carriers ( 2, 3 ) engage in corresponding grooves ( 13 ) of the traction sheave ( 10 ). The tension carriers ( 2, 3 ) engage in the grooves ( 13 ) of the traction sheave ( 10 ) with at least 25% of their total diameter.
1. A traction device driveable by a traction sheave having a plurality of grooves, the traction device comprising:
a plurality of mutually parallel individual ropes;
a plurality of elastomeric jackets, each jacket sheathing one corresponding rope of said ropes to form respective tension carrier having an overall diameter and a predetermined length;
a connecting layer connecting said tension carriers to each other over substantially all of said predetermined length so as to cause said connecting layer and said tension carriers to conjointly form a composite rope;
each one of said tension carriers having a first side engaging a corresponding one of said grooves and a second side facing away from said grooves;
said connecting layer being only disposed on said second side of each one of said tension carriers; and,
each of said tension carriers engaging into a corresponding one of said grooves to at least 25% of said overall diameter,
wherein said plurality of elastomeric jackets is configured from an elastomer which differs from an elastomer of said connecting layer.
2. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein the jacket of each of said ropes has a thickness lying in the range of 0.2 to 2 mm.
3. The traction device of claim 2 , wherein said thickness of said jacket of said individual ropes lies in the range of 0.5 to 1 mm.
4. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein the jacket of said individual ropes has an outer contour which faces toward the traction sheave and said outer contour has a cross section configured to depart from a part-circular shape.
5. The traction device of claim 4 , wherein said cross section of said outer contour is configured to be trapezoidal.
6. The traction device of claim 4 , wherein said cross section of said outer contour is configured to be quadratic.
7. The traction device of claim 4 , wherein said cross section of said outer contour is configured to be conical.
8. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein said composite rope has a side facing away from said traction sheave; and, said side has a cover coating applied to said side of said composite rope.
9. The traction device of claim 8 , wherein said cover coating is configured from a flat textile including a fabric.
10. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein said composite rope has a side facing toward the traction sheave; and, said side of the composite rope has a cover coating.
11. The traction device of claim 10 , wherein said cover coating is configured from a flat textile including a fabric.
12. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein the elastomer of said jacket and the elastomer of said connecting layer is polyurethane.
13. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein the elastomer of said jacket and the elastomer of said connecting layer are polyurethanes.
14. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of overall diameter (a) of each of said tension carriers to the total thickness (b) of said composite rope is less than one.
15. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein said connecting layer has a thickness (c) wherein c≦half the thickness (b) of said composite rope.
16. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein said individual ropes of said composite rope are spaced one from the other such that the distance (T) of the centers of said individual ropes is less than or equal to five times the diameter (d) of the individual ropes and is minimally d+1 mm.
17. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein said connecting layer has a surface facing away from said traction sheave; and, said surface is a profiled surface.
18. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein said composite rope has at least four individual ropes.
19. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein said individual ropes are arranged alternately between S-lay and Z-lay.
20. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein the number of said individual ropes per composite rope is an even number.
21. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein said individual ropes are made of steel.
22. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the individual ropes lies between 1.5 mm and 8 mm.
23. The traction device of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the individual ropes lies between 1.8 mm and 5.5 mm.
24. An elevator system comprising:
a traction device;
a traction sheave for driving said traction device;
said traction device including:
a plurality of mutually parallel individual ropes;
a plurality of elastomeric layers jackets, each jacket sheathing one corresponding rope of said ropes to form respective tension carriers having an overall diameter and a predetermined length;
a connecting layer connecting said tension carriers to each other over substantially all of said predetermined length so as to cause said connecting layer and said tension carriers to conjointly form a composite rope;
said traction sheave having a plurality of grooves;
each one of said tension carriers having a first side engaging a corresponding one of said grooves and a second side facing away from said grooves;
said connecting layer being only disposed on said second side of each one of said tension carriers;
each of said tension carriers engaging into a corresponding one of said grooves to at least 25% of said overall diameter; and,
wherein said jackets are configured from an elastomer which differs from an elastomer of said connecting layer.