Pipe joint including a pipe and method for producing a joint section of a pipe joint
The invention relates to a pipe joint ( 1 ) or to a method for producing the pipe joint, comprising a pipe ( 4 ), a threaded connecting body ( 3 ) and a coupling nut ( 7 ). The pipe ( 4 ) comprises a non-deformed section ( 5 ) in which the pipe ( 4 ) is in an original state, and a joint section ( 6 ) in which the pipe ( 4 ) is configured with a retaining bead ( 17 ), which transitions into a 45° retaining cone ( 18 ) on one side and transitions into a 24° centering cone ( 19 ) on another side, wherein the 45° retaining cone ( 18 ) interacts with a 45° clamping cone ( 14 ) of the coupling nut ( 7 ), and the 24° centering cone ( 19 ) interacts with a 24° receiving cone ( 8 ) of the threaded connecting body ( 3 ) in an operating state of the pipe connection ( 1 ). In order to improve a known pipe joint and a known method for producing the pipe joint, so that it becomes usable in a most flexible manner, it is provided according to the invention that the joint section ( 6 ) of the pipe ( 4 ) is integrally connected with the non-deformed section ( 5 ) of the pipe ( 4 ) and produced through a plastic deformation process, in particular a crushing process caused in an axial direction of the pipe ( 4 ).
1 . A pipe joint comprising a pipe, a threaded connecting body and a coupling nut, wherein the threaded connecting body comprises a bore hole starting at a radial face and provided with a 24° receiving cone and a section parallel to an axis and connected to the receiving cone, which section transitions into a radially extending pipe seat base and is provided at its outer enveloping surface with a first threaded section, which interacts with a second threaded section at an inner enveloping surface of a pass through bore hole of the coupling nut, which is provided with a 45° clamping cone, which interacts with a 45° retaining cone at an outer enveloping surface of the pipe, wherein the pipe comprises a joint section, which is disposed in an assembled state of the pipe joint in the bore hole of the threaded connecting body and also in the pass through bore hole of the coupling nut, and wherein the pipe also comprises a non deformed section in which the pipe is in its original state, wherein the joint section comprises a retaining bead extending over the outer diameter of the pipe in the non deformed section radially outward, which retaining bead comprises the 45° retaining cone and a 24° centering cone which is inclined in an opposite direction and also disposed at the retaining bead, which centering cone interacts in the assembled state of the pipe joint with the 24° receiver cone of the threaded connecting body, wherein a circumferential groove for receiving an elastomeric seal ring is provided in the 24° centering cone, wherein the joint section of the pipe is integrally connected with the non-deformed section of the pipe and produced through a plastic deformation process, in particular a crushing process caused in axial direction of the pipe.
2 . A pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein the circumferential groove comprises a parallelogram shaped cross section and two walls extending in parallel to one another and orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the pipe, and a groove base extending in parallel to the 24° centering cone.
3 . A pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein the 24° centering cone extends to a face of the pipe.
4 . A pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein an inner enveloping surface of the pipe is provided with a radially outward extending circumferential recess in the joint section.
5 . A pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein a stop shoulder with a radially oriented stop surface facing the 24° centering cone is disposed between the 45° retaining cone and the 24° centering cone, wherein a section of the outer enveloping surface of the joint portion with a cylindrical enveloping surface is connected to the radially oriented stop surface in a direction towards the 45° retaining cone.
6 . A pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic deformation process is a multistep crushing process which uses multiple tools.
7 . A method for producing a joint section of a pipe joint, comprising a pipe, a threaded connecting body and a coupling nut, wherein the threaded connecting body comprises a bore hole starting at a radial face and provided with a 24° receiving cone and a section parallel to an axis and connected to the receiving cone, which section transitions into a radially extending pipe seat base and is provided at its outer enveloping surface with a first threaded section, which interacts with a second threaded section at an inner enveloping surface of a pass through bore hole of the coupling nut, which is provided with a 45° clamping cone, which interacts with a 45° retaining cone at an outer enveloping surface of the pipe, wherein the pipe comprises a joint section, which is disposed in an assembled state of the pipe joint in the bore hole of the threaded connecting body and also in the pass through bore hole of the coupling nut, and wherein the pipe also comprises a non deformed section in which the pipe is in its original state, wherein the joint section comprises a retaining bead extending over the outer diameter of the pipe in the non deformed section radially outward, which retaining bead comprises a 45° retaining cone and a 24° centering cone which is inclined in an opposite direction and also disposed at the retaining bead, which centering cone interacts in the assembled state of the pipe joint with the 24° receiver cone of the threaded connecting body, wherein a circumferential groove for receiving an elastomeric seal ring is provided in the 24° centering cone, wherein the joint section is produced through a plastic deformation process from a prior end section of the non-deformed section.
8 . A method according to claim 7 , wherein the circumferential groove is produced with a parallelogram shaped cross section and comprises two walls extending in parallel to one another and orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the pipe and a groove base extending in parallel to the 24° centering cone.
9 . A method according to claim 7 , wherein the 24° centering cone is configured so it extends to a face of the pipe.
10 . A method according to claim 7 , wherein the joint section is produced by a crushing process using a press and associated forming tools.
11 . A method according to claim 7 , wherein the joint section is produced through a multistep crushing process, in particular a crushing process with at least five sequential steps, wherein a progressing approximation of a final contour of the joint section is achieved in each step.
12 . A method according to claim 8 , wherein the 24° centering cone is configured so it extends to a face of the pipe.
13 . A method according to claim 8 , wherein the joint section is produced by a crushing process using a press and associated forming tools.
14 . A method according to claim 9 , wherein the joint section is produced by a crushing process using a press and associated forming tools.
15 . A method according to claim 8 , wherein the joint section is produced through a multistep crushing process, in particular a crushing process with at least five sequential steps, wherein a progressing approximation of a final contour of the joint section is achieved in each step.
16 . A pipe joint according to claim 2 , wherein the 24° centering cone extends to a face of the pipe.
17 . A pipe joint according to claim 2 , wherein an inner enveloping surface of the pipe is provided with a radially outward extending circumferential recess in the joint section.
18 . A pipe joint according to claim 3 , wherein an inner enveloping surface of the pipe is provided with a radially outward extending circumferential recess in the joint section.
19 . A pipe joint according to claim 2 , wherein a stop shoulder with a radially oriented stop surface facing the 24° centering cone is disposed between the 45° retaining cone and the 24° centering cone, wherein a section of the outer enveloping surface of the joint portion with a cylindrical enveloping surface is connected to the radially oriented stop surface in a direction towards the 45° retaining cone.
20 . A pipe joint according to claim 3 , wherein a stop shoulder with a radially oriented stop surface facing the 24° centering cone is disposed between the 45° retaining cone and the 24° centering cone, wherein a section of the outer enveloping surface of the joint portion with a cylindrical enveloping surface is connected to the radially oriented stop surface in a direction towards the 45° retaining cone.