Electric insulation arrangement
View Patent ↗An electric insulation arrangement including a field grading material including a matrix including a dielectric material. A plurality of micro varistor particles is distributed in the matrix. A plurality of bridge particles include an electrically conducting material and form electrically conducting bridges between individual micro varistor particles. The bridge particles form a percolating network together with the micro particles but do not form a percolating network by interconnection between themselves.
1. An electric insulation arrangement, comprising:
an electric insulator and a field grading body, said field grading body comprising field grading material comprising
a matrix comprising a dielectric material,
a plurality of micro varistor particles distributed in said matrix, and
a plurality of bridge particles comprising an electrically conducting material and forming electrically conducting bridges between individual micro varistor particles wherein said bridge particles form a percolating network together with said micro varistor particles but do not form a percolating network by interconnection between themselves.
2. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said micro varistor particles and said bridge particles are three-dimensional particles, wherein the a size of the bridge particles in a largest dimension is a and the size of the micro varistor particles in their largest dimension is b, and a/b >1/100.
3. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein a/b >1/20.
4. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein a/b >1/5.
5. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein a/b >1/3.
6. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said micro varistor particles and said bridge particles are three-dimensional particles, wherein the size of the bridge particle in a largest dimension is a and the size of the micro varistor particles in a largest dimension is b, and a/b <20.
7. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 6 , wherein a/b <5.
8. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 6 , wherein a/b <2.
9. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 6 , wherein a/b <1.
10. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said micro varistor particles are three-dimensional particles, wherein the size of the micro varistor particles in a largest dimension is b, and b is in the range of 5μm to 100 μm.
11. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 10 , wherein b >20μm.
12. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said micro varistor particles occupy 5-40% of a volume of the field grading material.
13. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said micro varistor particles occupy 20-25% of a volume of the field grading material.
14. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said micro varistor particles are of spherical shape.
15. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said bridge particles comprise three dimensional particles an extension of which in one dimension is at least 10 times larger than the extension in each of remaining two dimensions.
16. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said bridge particles comprise three-dimensional particles an extension of which in each of two dimensions is at least 10 times larger than an extension in a remaining third dimension.
17. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said bridge particles comprise three-dimensional particles an extension of which in a largest dimension is at most 2 times larger than an extension in a smallest dimension.
18. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said bridge particles comprise three-dimensional particles with equal extension in all three dimensions.
19. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said bridge particles, at least on an outer surface thereof, comprise a material having a resistivity that is lower than a highest resistivity of the material of the micro varistor particles.
20. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said bridge particles, at least on an outer surface thereof, comprise a material that has resistivity that is lower than a lowest resistivity of the material of the micro varistor particles.
21. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said bridge particles, at least on the outer surface thereof, comprise an electrically conducting material the resistivity of which is less dependent of an electric field to which it is subjected than is the resistivity of the material of said micro varistor particles.
22. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said bridge particles, at least on an outer surface thereof, comprise an electrically conducting material the resistivity of which is independent of the strength of an electric field to which it is subjected.
23. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the total electric resistance of the bridge particles is lower than the total electric resistance of the micro varistor particles, at least up to a pre-determined level of the strength of an electric field to which a body of the field grading material is subjected.
24. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a total electric resistance of the bridge particles is lower than the total electric resistance of the micro varistor particles, independently of the level of the strength of an electric field to which a body of the field grading material is subjected.
25. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said electrically conducting material of the bridge particles is a material which is chemically stable in relation to the surrounding material of the field grading material at local peak temperatures that arise upon application of a high voltage electric field to the field grading material.
26. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said electrically conducting material of the bridge particles comprises an oxide.
27. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 26 , wherein said oxide comprises any one of SnO 2 doped with antimony, TiO 2 or a combination thereof.
28. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said bridge particles comprise a carrier substrate onto the outer surface of which said electrically conducting material is deposited.
29. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 28 , wherein said carrier substrate comprises mica.
30. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 28 , wherein said carrier substrate comprises SiO 2 .
31. The electric insulation arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electric insulation arrangement forms an electric insulation arrangement of an electric cable, comprising at least one electric conductor, covered by an insulator along a part thereof, and sheathed by an electrically conducting shield and by a field grading body, wherein said field grading body comprises said field grading material.