Mooring system
System for mooring a substantially cylindrical floating production, storage and offloading unit (FPSO), comprising a substantially cylindrical mooring element having un upper side for engaging the lower side of the FPSO, further comprising mooring lines for connection to the seabed, and operating means for realising an engagement between the mooring element and the FPSO, wherein the mooring element has such a specific weight that, when disconnected from the FPSO, it floats at a certain depth below the sea level.
1. A system for mooring a floating production, storage and offloading unit (FPSO), comprising:
a mooring element having an upper side configured to engage a lower side of the FPSO and a recess for housing a propeller of the FPSO, wherein the mooring element has a weight that when disconnected from the FPSO the mooring element is submerged at a depth below sea level,
mooring lines configured to secure the mooring element relative to a seabed, and
at least one tension member coupled to the FPSO and attachable to the mooring element to raise the mooring element via application of tension to the at least one tension member to provide an engagement between the mooring element and the FPSO.
2. The system according to claim 1 wherein the system comprises at least three tension members.
3. The system according to claim 1 wherein the at least one tension member comprises a cable cooperating with a hoist.
4. The system according to claim 1 comprising a tensioning device configured to supply the tension to the at least one tension member.
5. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising production lines connected to the mooring element having an upper end which is movable between a lower position when disconnected from the FPSO and an upper position for connection with the FPSO.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the mooring element and the FPSO are generally cylindrical and a diameter of the mooring element is larger than a diameter of the FPSO.
7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the mooring element is shaped such that, free flow of water is restricted at an interface between the FPSO and the mooring element when engaged relative to the FPSO.
8. A system for mooring a floating production, storage and offloading unit (FPSO), comprising:
a mooring element having an upper side configured to engage a lower side of the FPSO and a recess configured to receive a propeller projecting downwardly from a bottom surface of the FPSO, the mooring element having a weight such that when disconnected from the FPSO, the mooring element is submerged at a depth below sea level;
mooring lines attached to the mooring element to secure the mooring element relative to a seabed, separate from the FPSO; and
at least one tension member coupled to the FPSO and having a free end attachable to the mooring element to provide an engagement between the mooring element and the FPSO via application of tension to the at least one tension member.
9. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the at least one tension member comprises a cable including a hoist.
10. The system according to claim 8 , further comprising production lines connected to the mooring element having an upper end which is movable between a lower position when disconnected from the FPSO and an upper position for connection with the FPSO.
11. The system of claim 8 and comprising a tensioning device on the FPSO to supply tension to the at least one tension member to pull the mooring element against the FPSO.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein the tensioning device is a winch.
13. The system of claim 8 wherein the free end of the at least one tension member is hooked to the mooring element.
14. A method comprising:
positioning a floating production, storage and offloading unit (FPSO) having a downwardly projecting propeller over a submerged mooring element moored to a seabed by mooring lines, the submerged mooring element having a recess;
hooking at least one tension member coupled to the FPSO to the submerged mooring element; and
supplying tension to the at least one tension member to raise the submerged mooring element such that an upper side of the mooring element engages against a lower side of the FPSO and the downwardly projecting propeller of the FPSO is received within the recess of the mooring element.
15. The method of claim 14 and comprising:
locking the FPSO to the mooring element.
16. The method of claim 14 and comprising:
pulling a production line upward from the mooring element to the FPSO; an
connecting the production line to facilities on the FPSO.
17. The method of claim 14 and comprising:
releasing the tension on the at least one tension member to lower the mooring element to a submerged depth.
18. The method of claim 17 and comprising:
disconnecting a production line prior to releasing the tension on the at least one tension member to lower the mooring element.