CMC mixer with structural outer cowling
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a mixer ( 100 ) for a separate-stream nozzle of a turbojet, the mixer being designed to mix a hot inner stream from the combustion chamber of the turbojet with a cold outer stream from the fan of the turbojet. The mixer comprises an inner shroud ( 120 ) defining a flow channel for said hot inner stream, an outer shroud ( 110 ) disposed around the inner shroud ( 120 ) and co-operating therewith to define a flow channel for said cold outer stream, and a lobed structure ( 130 ) having lobes ( 1321, 1322 ) extending longitudinally from the trailing edges ( 110 a , 120 a ) of said shrouds. The lobed structure ( 130 ) is made of a ceramic matrix composite material and is attached to the outer shroud ( 110 ) by flexible fastener tabs ( 140 ).
1. A mixer for a separate-stream nozzle of a turbojet, the mixer being designed to mix a hot inner stream from a combustion chamber of the turbojet with a cold outer stream from a fan of the turbojet, said mixer comprising an inner shroud defining a flow channel for said hot inner stream, an outer shroud disposed around the inner shroud and co-operating therewith to define a flow channel for said cold outer stream, and a lobed structure having lobes that extend longitudinally from the trailing edges of said shrouds, said lobed structure being made of a ceramic matrix composite material, the mixer being characterized in that the lobed structure comprises an upstream end that extends circumferentially and is located radially between said inner shroud and said outer shroud and is attached to the outer shroud by flexible connection means.
2. A mixer according to claim 1 , characterized in that the lobed structure is attached to said outer shroud via flexible fastener tabs made of metallic material.
3. A mixer according to claim 1 , characterized in that the inner shroud is fastened to the outer shroud via rigid connection means.
4. A mixer according to claim 3 , characterized in that the inner shroud includes a first flange and the outer shroud includes a second flange, said first and second flanges being fastened against one another, the second flange of the outer shroud forming a fastener flange for the exhaust casing of the nozzle.
5. A mixer according to claim 4 , characterized in that each of the first and second flanges includes a plurality of orifices co-operating with one another, a nut being crimped on the first flange of the inner shroud in register with each orifice therein.
6. A mixer according to claim 1 , characterized in that the lobed structure is made of a SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composite material.
7. A mixer according to claim 1 , characterized in that the lobed structure is made up of a plurality of assembled-together sectors.
8. A mixer according to claim 1 , characterized in that the lobed structure is made as a single piece.
9. A turbojet including a separate-stream nozzle, characterized in that the nozzle is fitted with a mixer according to claim 1 .
10. A mixer according to claim 2 , characterized in that:
the inner shroud is fastened to the outer shroud via rigid connection means;
the inner shroud includes a first flange and the outer shroud includes a second flange, said first and second flanges being fastened against one another, the second flange of the outer shroud forming a fastener flange for the exhaust casing of the nozzle;
each of the first and second flanges includes a plurality of orifices co-operating with one another, a nut being crimped on the first flange of the inner shroud in register with each orifice therein; and
the lobed structure is made of a SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composite material.
11. A mixer according to claim 10 , characterized in that the lobed structure is made up of a plurality of assembled-together sectors.
12. A mixer according to claim 10 , characterized in that the lobed structure is made as a single piece.
13. A turbojet including a separate-stream nozzle, characterized in that the nozzle is fitted with a mixer according to claim 10 .
14. A turbojet including a separate-stream nozzle, characterized in that the nozzle is fitted with a mixer according to claim 11 .
15. A turbojet including a separate-stream nozzle, characterized in that the nozzle is fitted with a mixer according to claim 12 .