Dielectric barrier discharge lamp
A dielectric barrier discharge (DBD-) lamp ( 1 ) comprising a discharge volume ( 2 ) which is delimited by a first and a second wall ( 4, 5 ) is disclosed, wherein both walls ( 4, 5 ) are exposed to different electrical potentials by means of a power supply ( 11 ) for exciting a gas discharge within the discharge volume ( 2 ). By providing at least one electrically conductive ignition aid or igniter which extends within the discharge volume ( 2 ) and which electrically contacts the first and the second wall ( 4, 5 ) with each other, a significant reduction of the initial ignition voltage of the lamp ( 1 ) can be obtained, especially after long pauses of operation of the lamp ( 1 ).
1. Dielectric barrier discharge lamp, comprising
a discharge volume ( 2 ) which is delimited by a first and a second wall ( 4 , 5 ), wherein both walls ( 4 , 5 ) are exposed to different electrical potentials by means of a first and a second electrode connected with a power supply ( 11 ) for exciting a gas discharge within the discharge volume ( 2 ), and
at least one electrically conductive ignition aid or igniter ( 31 to 34 ) which extends within the discharge volume ( 2 ) and which electrically contacts the first and the second wall ( 4 , 5 ) with each other so that a local short circuit of the discharge is achieved and a field emission of electrons is provided from the at least one ignition aid or igniter into the discharge volume.
2. Dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one electrically conductive ignition aid or igniter ( 31 to 34 ) comprises a material having a low electron affinity and/or a low energy barrier for the release of electrons such that electrons are released by field emission into the discharge volume ( 2 ) for decreasing the initial ignition voltage of the lamp ( 1 ).
3. Dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to claim 2 , wherein the material comprises a metal.
4. Dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one electrically conductive ignition aid or igniter ( 31 to 34 ) comprises an elastic inner material and an outer material having the low electron affinity and/or the low energy barrier.
5. Dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one ignition aid or igniter is provided in the form of a substantially straight wire or rod ( 31 ).
6. Dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one ignition aid or igniter is provided in the form of a clamp ( 32 ; 33 ) which is formed for mechanical fixation due to elastic forces of the clamp ( 32 ; 33 ) exerted between the clamp ( 32 ; 33 ) and the adjacent first and second wall ( 4 , 5 ) of the discharge volume ( 2 ).
7. Dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to claim 6 , wherein the clamp ( 33 ) substantially extends in the form of an ellipse between the first and the second wall ( 4 , 5 ) within the discharge volume ( 2 ).
8. Dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one ignition aid or igniter is provided in the form of at least one ring or plate or disk ( 34 ) which is positioned between the first and the second wall ( 4 , 5 ) within the discharge volume ( 2 ).
9. Dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one ignition aid or igniter ( 31 to 34 ) is positioned within a sub-volume of the discharge volume ( 2 ), which sub-volume is separated from the discharge volume ( 2 ) by means of a radiation transparent separation wall ( 6 ).
10. Dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the first and the second wall is provided by a coaxial arrangement of a first outer tube and a second inner tube, respectively.