MOVABLE AIR EXHAUST DEVICE FOR AN AIRCRAFT
An air exhaust device is equipped with a grid ( 10 ) that is connected to an aerodynamic surface of an aircraft, whereby the grid includes a number of openings that are delimited by separating zones that are arranged in the extension of the aerodynamic surface of the aircraft, whereby the device and the grid are characterized by a surface that makes possible the passage of the air called passage surface, characterized in that it includes at least one movable part so as to increase the passage surface of the device, in particular in the case of a malfunction, and in that the grid ( 10 ) has a passage surface that is determined as a function of the flow rate of air that is to be evacuated under the most restrictive conditions of a normal flight, in the absence of a malfunction.
1 . Air exhaust device that is equipped with a grid ( 10 ) that is connected to an aerodynamic surface of an aircraft, whereby said grid comprises a number of openings ( 12 ) that are delimited by separating zones ( 14 ) that are arranged in the extension of the aerodynamic surface of the aircraft, whereby said device and the grid are characterized by a surface that makes possible the passage of the air called passage surface, characterized in that it comprises at least one movable part so as to increase the passage surface of said device, in particular in the case of a malfunction, and in that the grid ( 10 ) has a passage surface that is determined as a function of the flow rate of air that is to be evacuated under the most restrictive conditions of a normal flight, in the absence of a malfunction.
2 . Air exhaust device according to claim 1 , wherein the grid ( 10 ) or at least a portion of the grid ( 10 ) is movable so as to occupy a first position that corresponds to the normal flight conditions in which said grid ( 10 ) or said at least one portion of the grid is arranged to the right of the exhaust in the extension of the aerodynamic surface of the aircraft and another corresponding position, in particular in the conditions of a malfunction, in which said grid ( 10 ) or said at least one portion of the grid ( 10 ) at least partially detaches the opening so as to increase the passage surface of said device.
3 . Air exhaust device according to claim 2 , wherein the grid ( 10 ) or at least a portion of the grid ( 10 ) can move translationally.
4 . Air exhaust device according to claim 2 , wherein the grid ( 10 ) or at least a portion of the grid ( 10 ) can pivot.
5 . Air exhaust device according to claim 4 , wherein the grid ( 10 ) or at least a portion of the grid ( 10 ) can pivot along a pivoting axis ( 22 ) that is parallel to the direction of the air flow ( 20 ) that flows outside of the aircraft.
6 . Air exhaust device according to claim 4 , wherein the grid ( 10 ) or at least a portion of the grid ( 10 ) can pivot along a pivoting axis ( 22 ) that is perpendicular to the direction of the air flow ( 20 ) that flows outside of the aircraft.
7 . Air exhaust device according to claim 6 , wherein the pivoting axis ( 22 ) is arranged at the upstream edge of the grid ( 10 ) in the direction of the air flow ( 20 ) flowing outside of the aircraft.
8 . Air exhaust device according to claim 5 , wherein the pivoting angle of the grid is on the order of 30°.
9 . Aircraft that comprises an air exhaust device according to claim 1 .
10 . Air exhaust device according to claim 6 , wherein the pivoting angle of the grid is on the order of 30°.
11 . Air exhaust device according to claim 7 , wherein the pivoting angle of the grid is on the order of 30°.