Communication apparatus with ambient noise reduction
View Patent ↗Noise reduction circuitry for a communication apparatus can apply different noise reduction transfer functions, depending on whether a listening device is connected to the apparatus. If no listening device is connected, the noise reduction transfer function can be adapted for use with microphones ( 12 ) and speakers ( 28 ) that form an integral part of the communication apparatus, which may be a cellular telephone. If a listening device is connected, the noise reduction transfer function can be adapted for use with microphones ( 12 ) and speakers ( 28 ) that form a part of the listening device. This allows the noise reduction circuitry to provide improved noise reduction performance.
1. Noise reduction circuitry, comprising:
a first input, for receiving signals from at least one first microphone;
a second input, for receiving signals from at least one second microphone; and
a detector for determining whether a second microphone is connected to the second input;
wherein the noise reduction circuitry is adapted to generate a noise cancellation signal for outputting through a first speaker proximate to said first microphone by applying a first transfer function to the signals received from the first microphone when it is determined that no second microphone is connected to the second input;
and is adapted to generate a noise cancellation signal for outputting through a second speaker proximate to said second microphone by applying a second transfer function to the signals received from the second microphone when it is determined that a second microphone is connected to the second input, wherein the second transfer function is different from the first transfer function.
2. Noise reduction circuitry as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second microphone is provided on a listening device, and the second transfer function is selected for providing noise cancellation to compensate for the listening device.
3. Noise reduction circuitry as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first microphone is provided on a communications apparatus, and the first transfer function is selected for providing noise cancellation to compensate for the communications apparatus.
4. Noise reduction circuitry as claimed in claim 1 , in the form of an integrated circuit.
5. A communications apparatus, comprising:
at least one internal microphone, for detecting ambient noise around the apparatus;
an internal speaker, for generating a sound signal to be heard by a user of the apparatus;
means for receiving a listening device, the listening device comprising a listening device speaker and a listening device microphone, for detecting ambient noise around the listening device;
a detector for determining whether a listening device is connected to the apparatus; and
noise reduction circuitry, wherein the noise reduction circuitry comprises:
a first input, for receiving signals from each of the at least one internal microphone;
a second input, for receiving signals from the listening device microphone; and
means for receiving a signal from the detector;
wherein the noise reduction circuitry is adapted to generate a noise cancellation signal for outputting through the internal speaker proximate to said internal microphone by applying a first transfer function to the signals received from the internal microphone, and to apply the noise cancellation signal to the internal speaker, when it is determined that no listening device is connected to the apparatus; and
is adapted to generate a noise cancellation signal for outputting through the listening device speaker proximate to said listening device microphone by applying a second transfer function to the signals received from the listening device microphone and to apply the noise cancellation signal to the listening device speaker, when it is determined that a listening device is connected to the apparatus, wherein the second transfer function is different from the first transfer function.
6. A communications apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the detector comprises means for detecting the presence of a listening device.
7. A communications apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the detector comprises a user interface, whereby a user can indicate that a listening device is connected to the apparatus.
8. A communications apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , comprising a cellular telephone handset.
9. A communications apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the detector comprises means for distinguishing between at least two different types of listening device connectable to said handset, and wherein the noise reduction circuitry is adapted to generate a noise cancellation signal by applying a second transfer function to the signals received from the listening device microphone, said second transfer function depending on the type of listening device for the time being identified by said means for distinguishing as being connected to the apparatus.
10. A communications apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein said means for distinguishing is responsive to a connector coding applied to listening devices by their manufacturers.
11. A communications apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein said connector coding comprises a digital numeric coding.
12. A communications apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , comprising a telephone handset.
13. A communications apparatus according to claim 12 , comprising first and second relatively movable portions; the first portion presenting a keypad for use in operating the telephone and a speech microphone into which the user may speak, and the second portion containing the internal loudspeaker means and the local sound sensor means.
14. A communications apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the second portion further contains a screen to display operating information for said handset.
15. A communications apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said internal microphone is mounted within said handset and provided with an inlet port through which ambient noise can enter.