Method for guiding crossroad using point of interest and navigation system

1. An intersection guidance method performed by an apparatus using Point of Interest (POI) information, the intersection guidance method comprising:

retrieving a route to a destination set by a user and providing guidance about the route;

providing, when an intersection is sensed on the route, guidance about a turning direction in the intersection,

wherein the providing provides guidance about the turning direction in the intersection using representation POI information of the intersection based on a turning direction of the intersection stored in an intersection database,

wherein an ID table of the intersection database includes an ID of the intersection, a plurality of possible turning directions for the intersection, exit points and entry points and representation POIs,

wherein a representation POI for a first turning direction from a first road to a second road is set differently from a representation POI for a second turning direction from the second road to the first road.

2. The intersection guidance method performed by an apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the providing guidance about the turn comprises:

determining an exit point and entry point of the intersection corresponding to the route;

generating guidance information using a surrounding POI existing between the determined exit point and entry point; and

providing the generated guidance information and providing guidance about the turn in the intersection.

3. The intersection guidance method performed by an apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:

collecting a surrounding POI for each intersection with respect to a national map and establishing a database,

wherein the guidance information is generated from the database.

4. The intersection guidance method performed by an apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the establishing comprises:

providing each intersection in the national map with an identification (ID) for each intersection;

setting a possible exit point and entry point of each of the intersections;

designating a representation POI of surrounding POIs of each of the set exit points and entry points, and providing the designated representation POI with an ID; and

establishing a database including the ID for each intersection, exit point, entry point, and ID for each representation POI.

5. The intersection guidance method performed by an apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the exit point and entry point are designated based on each possible turning direction and are included in the database, the turning direction being defined for each intersection.

6. The intersection guidance method performed by an apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the turning direction is a driving course for each intersection where the user may drive under traffic regulations, and includes at least one of a left turn, a right turn, a U-turn, a P-turn, and a circular turn.

7. The intersection guidance method performed by an apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the representation POI is a particular POI of surrounding

POIs for each exit point and entry point of each of the intersections, the surrounding POIs existing between the exit point and entry point.

8. The intersection guidance method performed by an apparatus of claim 4 , wherein, when the database is updated, the ID for each intersection, exit point, entry point, and ID for each representation POI, included in the database, change.

9. The intersection guidance method performed by an apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the providing guidance about the turn in the intersection displays the representation POI differently from other representation POIs on the route to enable the user to drive by referring to the representation POI.

10. The intersection guidance method performed by an apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the providing guidance about the turn in the intersection provides voice guidance about the turn in the intersection based on the representation POI to enable the user to drive by referring to the representation POI.

11. The intersection guidance method performed by an apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the determining of the exit point and entry point recognizes a turning direction on the intersection based on the route, and determines a point corresponding to a start point of the turning direction as the exit point and a point corresponding to an end point of the turning direction as the entry point.

12. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a program for implementing the method, the method comprising:

retrieving a route to a destination set by a user and providing guidance about the route;

providing, when an intersection is sensed on the route, guidance about a turning direction in the intersection,

wherein the providing provides guidance about the turning direction in the intersection using representation POI information of the intersection based on a turning direction of the intersection stored in an intersection database,

wherein an ID table of the intersection database includes an ID of the intersection, a plurality of possible turning direction for the intersection, exit points and entry points and representation POIs,

wherein a representation POI for a first turning direction from a first road to a second road is set differently from a representation POI for a second turning direction from the second road to the first road.

13. A navigation system, comprising:

a database including an ID of an intersection, a plurality of possible turning directions for the intersection, exit points and entry points and representation POI; and

a control unit, when an intersection is sensed on a route set by a user, providing guidance about a turning direction in the intersection using representation POI information of the intersection based on the turning direction of the intersection stored in the database,

wherein a representation POI for first turning direction from a first road to a second road is set differently from representation POI for a second turning direction from the second road to the first road.