BRAZING MATERIAL
A brazing material comprising a substrate metal and a second metal, e.g., an aluminum alloy and zinc alloy, is disclosed. The zinc alloy serves as a temperature depressant to reduce the resulting liquidus point of the resulting mixture substantially below 540° C. such that the resulting alloy may be used in applications where the base metals to be joined require a filler metal with a lower liquidus point. The brazing material may further include a flux, e.g., as a core or coating. The flux shall have an active temperature substantially lower than that of the liquidus point of the brazing material. The brazing material may be delivered in a variety of different forms such as strips, rings, washers, rods, wires, and other such preforms.
1 . A brazing material comprising:
a substrate metal;
a second metal, the second metal coupled to the substrate metal, wherein the second metal alloys with the substrate metal when the brazing material is heated, and a mixture having a liquidus temperature substantially lower than that of the substrate metal results; and
a flux coupled to the substrate metal.
2 . The brazing material of claim 1 , wherein the brazing material is used in at least one of the following: an open air environment, torch brazing, induction brazing, an uncontrolled atmosphere, and a furnace without control atmosphere.
3 . The brazing material of claim 1 , wherein the substrate metal is one of: aluminum and an aluminum alloy.
4 . The brazing material of claim 3 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises aluminum and silicon.
5 . The brazing material of claim 1 , wherein the second metal is one of: pure zinc and a zinc alloy.
6 . The brazing material of claim 1 , wherein the flux is encapsulated to form a core of the brazing material.
7 . The brazing material of claim 1 , wherein the flux is coupled to an outside surface of the brazing material.
8 . The brazing material of claim 1 , wherein the liquidus temperature of a mixture is less than 540° C.
9 . The brazing material of claim 8 , wherein the liquidus temperature of the mixture is greater than 315° C.
10 . The brazing material of claim 2 , wherein the flux has an active temperature below that of the liquidus temperature of a mixture.
11 . The brazing material of claim 1 , further comprising another layer of the aluminum alloy coupled to the second metal.
12 . A brazing material comprising:
an aluminum alloy, wherein the aluminum alloy comprises aluminum and silicon;
a temperature depressant metal having a liquidus point under 540° C., wherein the aluminum alloy is coupled onto at least one side of the temperature depressant metal; and
a flux having cesium and an active temperature below that of the liquidus point of the brazing material, and wherein the flux is one of: a core for the brazing material and a coating for the brazing material.
13 . The brazing material of claim 12 , wherein the temperature depressant metal is a zinc alloy.
14 . The brazing material of claim 13 , wherein a liquidus temperature of the brazing material is about 488° C.
15 . The brazing material of claim 14 , wherein the brazing material is formed into one of a strip, wire, a preform, washer, and ring.
16 . A method of making a brazing material comprising the steps of:
providing an aluminum alloy comprising aluminum and silicon;
coupling a zinc alloy to the aluminum alloy, wherein the zinc alloy is coupled to at least one side of the aluminum alloy; and
producing the zinc alloy and aluminum alloy in a form of one of a strip, wire, rod, washer, and ring.
17 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising a second coupling step wherein a flux is coupled to the aluminum alloy.
18 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising an encapsulating step, wherein a flux is encapsulated in a core of the brazing material.
19 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising a coating step to apply flux so as to coat the brazing material.
20 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the coupling step includes one of: coating the zinc alloy onto the aluminum alloy, wrapping the zinc alloy onto the aluminum alloy, and cladding the zinc alloy onto the aluminum alloy.
21 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising a fabricating step wherein at least one oxide removal agent is added to the brazing material; and the brazing material is stamped into the form of one of: a strip and washer.