Capacitor arranged in a high pressure environment
An electronic component ( 2 ) for application in high pressure environments has a casing ( 4 ) entirely filled with an electrically insulating first fluid (F 1 ), whereby the casing ( 4 ) exhibits or connects to a volume compensation unit for compensating a volume change of the first fluid (F 1 ). An electric device ( 1 ) has at least one such electronic component ( 2 ) in a device housing ( 10 ), whereby the device housing ( 10 ) is filled with a second fluid (F 2 ).
1. A capacitor adapted to be operated in a deep sea, high-external pressure environment, the capacitor comprising a capacitor casing entirely filled with an electrically insulating first fluid, wherein the capacitor casing exhibits or connects to a volume compensation unit for compensating a volume change of the first fluid resulting from external pressure, wherein the volume compensation unit comprises a reservoir at least partially filled with the first fluid and in fluid communication with the capacitor casing, and wherein the first fluid is separated from a second fluid surrounding the reservoir, the volume compensation unit adapting the fluid volume inside the capacitor casing to the external pressure so that pressure in the capacitor casing and the external pressure in the second fluid are balanced.
2. The capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the first fluid in the reservoir has a slight overpressure compared to an ambient pressure in the second fluid outside the reservoir.
3. The capacitor according to claim 2 , wherein the reservoir is partially filled with air or gas.
4. An electric device comprising at least two capacitors according to claim 1 in a device housing, wherein the device housing is filled with a second fluid and wherein at least two capacitors are connected to a common reservoir by a respective tube or hose.
5. The device according to claim 4 , wherein for each capacitor the first fluid in the reservoir has a slight overpressure compared to an ambient pressure in the second fluid outside the reservoir.
6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein for each capacitor the reservoir is partially filled with air or gas.
7. A method for providing a capacitor adapted to be operated in a deep sea environment, comprising:
arranging the capacitor in a capacitor casing,
entirely filling the capacitor casing with an electrically insulating first fluid,
connecting or exhibiting the capacitor casing to a volume compensation unit for compensating a volume change of the first fluid resulting from outside pressure, wherein the volume compensation unit comprises a reservoir at least partially filled with the first fluid and in fluid communication with the capacitor casing, and
separating the first fluid from a second fluid surrounding the reservoir, the volume compensation unit adapting the fluid volume inside the capacitor casing to the outside pressure so that pressure in the capacitor casing and the outside pressure in the second fluid are balanced.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the first fluid in the reservoir has a slight overpressure compared to an ambient pressure in the second fluid outside the reservoir.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the reservoir is partially filled with air or gas.
10. A method for providing capacitors in an electric device for use in a deep sea, high outside pressure environment comprising:
arranging first and second capacitors in a first and second capacitor casing, respectively,
entirely filling the capacitor casings with an electrically insulating first fluid,
connecting or exhibiting the capacitor casings to a volume compensation unit for compensating a volume change of the first fluid resulting from outside pressure, wherein the volume compensation unit comprises a reservoir at least partially filled with the first fluid and in fluid communication with the capacitor casing;
separating the first fluid from a second fluid surrounding the reservoir; and
arranging the first and second capacitors in a device housing, wherein the device housing is filled with the second fluid and wherein the at least two capacitors are in fluid communication with a common reservoir.