Apparatus and method for the applying of refractory material
View Patent ↗An apparatus for the applying of refractory material in 360 degrees while the apparatus is raised or lowered vertically or inserted and retracted horizontally can apply a layer of material continuously on the interior surface of a hot vessel. Wet mixed refractory material is supplied to an applicator and pressurized air is supplied to the applicator so as to rotate a spinner head on the applicator. The apparatus includes a shroud around the housing of the applicator which conveys the pressurized air around the housing to cool the housing below the temperature of the vessel. Also described is a method of applying refractory material by a spinner head on the applicator in the form of a spray to hot metallurgical vessels such as the snorkel tubes of vacuum degassers and ladles.
1. A method for spraying a refractory product upon an interior surface of a vessel comprising:
positioning an applicator having a nozzle at a preselected location opposite the interior surface of the vessel,
rotatably supporting the nozzle on the applicator,
conveying a combination of refractory material and liquid wetting agent through the applicator to the nozzle,
providing a supply of air to the applicator,
rotating the nozzle in a preselected rotary direction,
applying the combination in a spray from the nozzle onto a preselected area of the interior surface of the vessel,
wherein rotating the nozzle is performed by an air rotor using the air provided to the applicator, and the combination of refractory material and liquid wetting agent is conveyed through a sleeve disposed within the air rotor.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the combination is applied while the preselected area of the interior surface is at an elevated temperature.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the combination is applied while the preselected area of the interior surface is at from about 1200 degrees to about 1500 degrees Celsius.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the combination is applied while the preselected area of the interior surface is at from about 13 degrees to about 1600 degrees Celsius.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of cooling the applicator below the temperature of the vessel with a supply of air to the applicator.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the preselected area of the interior surface of the vessel is on a ladle, a vacuum degasser, a vacuum degasser snorkel or a CAS-OB bell.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the combination is applied at a rate of from about 55 to about 75 kilograms per minute.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the combination is applied substantially radially with respect to axis of the preselected rotary direction.
9. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of forming a continuous coating of refractory material on the preselected area of the interior surface of the vessel.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the coating on the preselected area of the interior surface of the vessel is from about one centimeter to about eight centimeters thick.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the coating on the preselected area of the interior surface of the vessel is from about three centimeters to about eight centimeters thick.
12. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of moving the applicator along the direction of the axis of rotation of the nozzle.
13. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of moving the vessel relative to the applicator during applying of the combination.
14. The method according to claim 1 wherein the combination of refractory material and liquid wetting agent is conveyed between a plurality of vanes in the nozzle.
15. The method according to claim 1 wherein the sleeve is disposed between blades of the air rotor.
16. A system for spraying a refractory, product upon an interior surface of a vessel comprising:
a means for positioning an applicator having a nozzle at a preselected location opposite the interior surface of the vessel,
a means for rotatably supporting the nozzle on the applicator,
a means for conveying a combination of refractory material and liquid wetting agent through the applicator to the nozzle,
a means for supplying air to the applicator,
a means for rotating the nozzle in a preselected rotary direction,
a means for applying the combination in a spray from the nozzle onto a preselected area of the interior surface of the vessel,
wherein the means for rotating the nozzle is an air rotor powered by air supplied to the applicator, and the means for conveying carries the combination of refractory material and liquid wetting agent through a sleeve disposed within the air rotor.
17. The system according to claim 16 wherein the means for conveying the combination is a mixer unit and pump.
18. The system according to claim 16 wherein the means for positioning the applicator is a forklift.
19. The system according to claim 16 wherein the means for positioning the applicator is a jib crane.
20. The system according to claim 16 wherein the means for rotating the nozzle is an electric motor.
21. The system according to claim 16 further comprising a means for cooling the applicator below the temperature of the preselected area of the vessel.
22. The system according to claim 21 further comprising a shroud positioned around the applicator and the means for cooling the applicator is a channel between the shroud and the applicator having a flow of air through the channel which cools the applicator.
23. The system according to claim 16 wherein the nozzle includes a plurality of vanes.
24. The system according to claim 16 wherein the sleeve is disposed between blades of the air rotor.