IP Library Granted Patent US 8,124,918
Granted Patent B2
US 8,124,918 · App. 12/605,403 · Granted Feb 28, 2012

Positive temperature coefficient light emitting diode light

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,124,918
App. No.
12/605,403
Granted
Feb 28, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus includes a light source, a substrate, a temperature-based controller and an insulator. The light source is mounted to the substrate. The temperature-based controller is electrically coupled to the light source and causes the light source to provide a relatively constant light output. The insulator is positioned proximate the temperature based controller.

Claims (33)

1. An apparatus comprising:

a light source;

a substrate, wherein the light source is mounted to the substrate;

a temperature-based controller electrically and thermally coupled to the light source for controlling current supplied to the light source based on temperature to cause the light source to provide a relatively constant light output; and

an insulator proximate to the temperature-based controller to reduce the influence of ambient temperature on the temperature-based controller.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light source is powered by a non-linear electrical power having power fluctuations.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is comprised of a thermally conductive material.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein change in temperature of the light source causes change in resistance of the temperature-based controller to control the current supplied to the light source.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the light source is mounted to a first surface of the substrate and the temperature-based controller is mounted to a second surface of the substrate, wherein the second surface is opposite the first surface.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the insulator is positioned proximate to a surface of the temperature-based controller not in thermal communication with the substrate.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a battery receiving region that supplies power to the light source.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the temperature-based controller increases the current supplied to the light source in response to a decrease in the temperature and decreases the current supplied to the light source in response to an increase in the temperature.

9. An apparatus comprising:

light source;

a temperature-based controller electrically and thermally coupled to the light source for controlling current supplied to the light source based on temperature to cause the light source to provide a relatively constant light output; and

an insulator positioned proximate to the temperature-based controller that reduces the influence of ambient temperature on the temperature-based controller.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a substrate, wherein the light source is mounted to the substrate.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein change in temperature of the light source causes change in resistance of the temperature-based controller to control the current supplied to the light source.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the insulator is positioned proximate to a surface of the temperature-based controller that is not in thermal communication with the light source.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 , further including a battery receiving region that receives a battery that provides electrical power for the light source.

14. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the light source receives power from an alternating current power source.

15. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a lens that directs light generated by the light source.

16. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the light source comprises at least one LED.

17. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the temperature-based controller increases the current supplied to the light source in response to a decrease in the temperature and decreases the current supplied to the light source in response to an increase in the temperature.

18. A method for adjusting a forward current in a light device, comprising:

applying a forward current to a light source;

sensing a temperature of the light source by a temperature-based controller thermally coupled to the light source;

providing an insulator proximate the temperature-based controller to mitigate the impact of ambient temperature on the sensing by the temperature-based controller; and

reducing fluctuations in the forward current according to the sensed temperature to provide a relatively constant light output.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein change in temperature of the light source causes change in resistance of the temperature-based controller to control the current supplied to the light source.

20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the temperature-based controller includes a positive temperature coefficient resistor.

21. The method of claim 18 , further comprising thermally coupling a surface of the temperature-based controller to the light source.

22. The method of claim 18 , wherein applying the forward current to the light source causes the light source to heat.

Assignments (7)
AMENDED AND RESTATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 19, 2025
From: ENERGIZER BRANDS, LLC; ENERGIZER AUTO, INC.,; ENERGIZER AUTO SALES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 070565/0282 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 30, 2020
From: ENERGIZER BRANDS, LLC; ENERGIZER AUTO, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 054875/0651 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 8, 2019
From: ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.; AMERICAN COVERS, LLC; ASSOCIATED PRODUCTS, LLC; CALIFORNIA SCENTS, LLC; ENERGIZER BRANDS, LLC; ENERGIZER MANUFACTURING, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 048029/0246 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS Recorded Jan 8, 2019
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: ENERGIZER BRANDS, LLC
Reel/Frame 048888/0300 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION NUMBER 29/499,135 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 036019 FRAME: 814. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 16, 2016
From: EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY
To: ENERGIZER BRANDS, LLC
Reel/Frame 040054/0660 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 15, 2015
From: ENERGIZER BRANDS, LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 036106/0392 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 26, 2015
From: EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
To: ENERGIZER BRANDS, LLC
Reel/Frame 036019/0814 →