Polyarylamine ketones
View Patent ↗Polymers comprising a backbone comprising at least one arylamine repeat moiety and at least one linking moiety, wherein the linking moiety does not comprise an aryl moiety. Ink formulations and organic electronic devices such as OLEDs or OPVs can be formed from the polymers and doped polymers. The polymers can be used in a hole injection layer, hole transport layer, a hole extraction layer, or as a host material in an emissive layer. Improved stability can be achieved in organic electronic devices such as OLEDs and OPVs.
1. An OLED device comprising a hole injection layer disposed next to a hole transport layer, wherein the hole injection layer comprises:
at least one arylamine polymer; and
at least one dopant;
wherein the arylamine polymer consists essentially of a backbone consisting essentially of at least one arylamine repeat moiety and at least one linking repeat moiety, wherein the arylamine repeat and linking repeat moieties are alternating moieties, and wherein the backbone is free of oxygen atoms, wherein the linking repeat moiety consists of a bivalent carbonyl group, a bivalent sulfone group, or a group >C═C(CN)R, wherein R is, H, CN, F, or alkyl, and does not comprise an aryl moiety, and wherein the backbone consists essentially of only one aryl group between the linking repeat moiety and the amine of the arylamine.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arylamine repeat moiety is substituted on at least one aryl group.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arylamine repeat moiety is substituted on at least one aryl group that does not comprise the polymer backbone.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arylamine repeat moiety is substituted with at least one C1-C10 alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, thioalkyl, alkoxy, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, cyano, halo, alkylthio, trialkyl silyl, trialkoxysilyl, trialkyl silyloxy, hydroxyl, thioaryl, dialkylamine, diarylamine, cyano, halogen, quarternary ammonium salt, sulfonate ester, sulfonate salt, carboxylic ester, ketone, semifluoroalkyl, perfluoroaryl, semi-fluoroaryl, aryl, alkylsilyl, arylsilyl, alkoxysilyl, or aryloxysilyl group.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arylamine repeat moiety comprises an N,N,N′N′-tetraphenylbenzidine group, optionally including at least one C1-C10 alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, thioalkyl, alkoxy, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, cyano, halo, alkylthio, trialkyl silyl, trialkoxysilyl, trialkyl silyloxy, hydroxyl, thioaryl, dialkylamine, diarylamine, cyano, halogen, quarternary ammonium salt, sulfonate ester, sulfonate salt, carboxylic ester, ketone, semifluoroalkyl, perfluoroaryl, semi-fluoroaryl, aryl, alkylsilyl, arylsilyl, alkoxysilyl, or aryloxysilyl group.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arylamine repeat moiety comprises an N,N,N′N′-tetraphenylbenzidine group including substitution on at least one aryl group that does not comprise the polymer backbone.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arylamine repeat moiety comprises an N,N,N′N′-tetraphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine group, optionally including at least one C1-C10 alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, thioalkyl, alkoxy, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, cyano, halo, alkylthio, trialkyl silyl, trialkoxysilyl, trialkyl silyloxy, hydroxyl, thioaryl, dialkylamine, diarylamine, cyano, halogen, quarternary ammonium salt, sulfonate ester, sulfonate salt, carboxylic ester, ketone, semifluoroalkyl, perfluoroaryl, semi-fluoroaryl, aryl, alkylsilyl, arylsilyl, alkoxysilyl, or aryloxysilyl group.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arylamine repeat moiety comprises an N,N,N′N′-tetraphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine group substituted on at least one aryl group that is not part of the polymer backbone.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the linking repeat moiety consists of a carbonyl group or a sulfone group.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dopant comprises tris(4-bromophenyl)-aminium hexachloroantimonate, or tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, or 4-isopropyl-4′-methyldiphenyliodonium tetrakis(pentafluorophenylborate).
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dopant is a silver salt.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the linking repeat moiety consists of a bivalent carbonyl group or a bivalent sulfone group.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the linking repeat moiety consists of a bivalent carbonyl group.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the linking repeat moiety consists of a bivalent sulfone group.