Process for forming a nonstick surface on the interior surface of a pipe
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a vessel, in particular a pipe, especially an oil pipe, having a preformed film adhered onto the interior surface of the pipe, the interior surface of the preformed film reducing the deposition of at least one of asphaltenes, paraffin wax, and inorganic scale by at least 40% as compared to the interior surface of said oil pipe without said preformed film being present. In a preferred embodiment, the preformed film is adhered to the interior surface of the pipe with a primer layer with an optional barrier layer between the primer layer and the preformed film.
1. Process for forming a nonstick surface on the interior surface of a pipe, comprising (a) applying primer coating to said interior surface (b) heating said coating to form a primer layer on said interior surface (c) applying a preformed fluoropolymer film on said primer layer, and (d) fusion bonding said preformed fluoropolymer film to said primer layer, wherein said preformed film is in the shape of a tubular liner, and wherein said tubular liner of said preformed film is applied to the interior surface of said pipe by gripping one end of said liner, pulling said liner into said pipe, mechanically reducing said liner, releasing said liner and allowing said liner to expand into tight engagement with said primer coating on said interior surface of said pipe.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein said primer comprises a fluoropolymer.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein said pipe is an oil conveying pipe.
4. The process of claim 1 wherein a barrier layer is applied to said primer layer prior to applying said preformed film and then fusion bonding said preformed film to said barrier layer by baking said pipe.
5. The process of claim 1 wherein said pipe is baked at temperatures from about 180° C. to about 400° C. to achieve fusion bonding.
6. The process of claim 1 wherein said mechanically reducing is by pulling said liner through a reduction die.
7. The process of claim 1 wherein the initial outer diameter of said tubular liner is about 10 to 15% greater than the inner diameter of said pipe.