Apparatus and method for allocating resource in a wireless communication system using OFDMA

1. An apparatus to allocate a resource in a wireless communication system using an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) scheme, the apparatus comprising:

an analysis unit to analyze a signal received from a terminal over a channel to determine characteristics of the channel;

an allocation unit to allocate a first frequency band to the terminal based on the determined characteristics of the channel; and

a frequency hopping unit to perform frequency hopping from the first frequency band to a second frequency band after a first time period,

wherein the frequency hopping unit selects the second frequency band having a correlation with the first frequency band that is lower than a predetermined criterion, the second frequency band selected from among frequency bands where the determined characteristics of the channel are equal to or greater than a reference value.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a measurement unit to divide each sub-channel of the channel into regular time intervals, to calculate characteristic values of the channel corresponding to the divided time intervals, and to measure a correlation of each sub-channel by using the calculated characteristic values,

wherein the frequency hopping unit performs the frequency hopping based on the measured correlation of each sub-channel.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a measurement unit to divide a frequency band of each sub-channel of the channel into a plurality of frequency bands in consideration of a moving speed of the terminal, to calculate characteristic values of channels corresponding to central frequencies of the respective divided frequency bands, and to measure a correlation of each sub-channel by using the calculated characteristic values,

wherein the frequency hopping unit performs the frequency hopping based on the measured correlation of each sub-channel.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the allocation unit selects the first frequency band by using frequency-selective scheduling, and allocates the first frequency band to the terminal.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the signal includes a channel-sounding reference signal (CSRS).

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a list creation unit to create a list of frequency bands where the determined characteristics of the channel satisfy a predetermined criterion,

wherein the allocation unit allocates the first frequency band to the terminal by using the list, and the frequency hopping unit performs the frequency hopping from the first frequency band to the second frequency band according to the list.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the criterion is predetermined in consideration of a moving speed of the terminal or an environment around the terminal.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the list creation unit creates the list by performing frequency-selective scheduling.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the frequency hopping unit performs the frequency hopping from the first frequency band to the second frequency band, the second frequency band being randomly selected from among frequency bands that are different from the first frequency band and are included in the list.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the allocation unit allocates the first frequency band for the first time period, and the frequency hopping unit performs the frequency hopping to the second frequency band for a second time period that is shorter than the first time period.

11. A method for allocating a resource in a wireless communication system using an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) scheme, the method comprising:

analyzing a signal received from a terminal over a channel to determine characteristics of the channel;

allocating a first frequency band to the terminal based on the determined characteristics of the channel; and

performing frequency hopping from the first frequency band to a second frequency band after a first time period, wherein performing the frequency hopping comprises:

selecting the second frequency band having a correlation with the first frequency band that is lower than a predetermined criterion, the second frequency band selected from among frequency bands where the determined characteristics of the channel are equal to or greater than a reference value.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising:

dividing each sub-channel of the channel into regular time intervals;

calculating characteristic values of the channel corresponding to the divided time intervals; and

measuring a correlation of each sub-channel by using the calculated characteristic values,

wherein performing the frequency hopping comprises performing the frequency hopping based on the measured correlation of each sub-channel.

13. The method as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising:

dividing a frequency band of each sub-channel of the channel into a plurality of frequency bands in consideration of a moving speed of the terminal;

calculating characteristic values of channels corresponding to central frequencies of the respective divided frequency bands; and

measuring a correlation of each sub-channel by using the calculated characteristic values,

wherein performing the frequency hopping comprises performing the frequency hopping based on the measured correlation of each sub-channel.

14. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein allocating the first frequency band comprises:

selecting the first frequency band by using frequency-selective scheduling; and

allocating the selected first frequency band to the terminal.

15. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the signal includes a channel-sounding reference signal (CSRS).

16. The method as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising:

creating a list of frequency bands where the determined characteristics of the channel satisfy a predetermined criterion,

wherein allocating the first frequency band comprises allocating the first frequency band to the terminal by using the list, and performing the frequency hopping comprises performing the frequency hopping from the first frequency band to the second frequency band according to the list.

17. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the criterion is predetermined in consideration of a moving speed of the terminal or an environment around the terminal.

18. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein creating the list comprises creating the list by performing frequency-selective scheduling.

19. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein performing the frequency hopping comprises performing the frequency hopping from the first frequency band to the second frequency band, the second frequency band being randomly selected from among frequency bands that are different from the first frequency band and are included in the list.

20. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein allocating the first frequency band comprises allocating the first frequency band for the first time period, and performing the frequency hopping comprises performing the frequency hopping to the second frequency band for a second time period that is shorter than the first period.

21. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium encoded with computer executable instructions for executing the method as claimed in claim 11 .