Sensor circuit
View Patent ↗Provided is a sensor circuit that is small in circuit scale, but is capable of temperature compensation. A reference voltage circuit (BL 1 ) which compensates a temperature includes only a voltage divider circuit, and hence the sensor circuit is small in circuit scale. The sensor circuit is also capable of temperature compensation because temperature changes of reference voltages (VTH 11 and VTH 12 ) and reference voltages (VTH 21 and VTH 22 ) match a temperature change of an output signal (OUTA) of an amplifier circuit (AMP 1 ) which is caused by a temperature change of an output signal of a Hall element (HAL 1 ).
1. A sensor circuit comprising:
a sensor element which outputs an output signal that has a first temperature coefficient based on an external factor;
an amplifier circuit which amplifies the output signal of the sensor element, and which outputs an output signal that has a second temperature coefficient based on the first temperature coefficient and contains noise;
a reference voltage circuit which includes a voltage divider circuit, a first temperature compensating resistor, and a second temperature compensating resistor, and which outputs a reference voltage, the voltage divider circuit including a plurality of resistors that have the same temperature coefficient, the first temperature compensating resistor having a temperature coefficient different from the temperature coefficient of the plurality of resistors, the second temperature compensating resistor having a temperature coefficient different from the temperature coefficient of the plurality of resistors and having a resistance value based on temperature characteristics of the noise, the reference voltage having a third temperature coefficient, which is substantially equal to the second temperature coefficient; and
a comparator circuit which compares the output signal of the amplifier circuit and the reference voltage of the reference voltage circuit to output one of a High signal and a Low signal when the output signal of the amplifier circuit is equal to or larger than the reference voltage of the reference voltage circuit, and to output another one of the Low signal and the High signal when the output signal of the amplifier circuit is smaller than the reference voltage of the reference voltage circuit.
2. A sensor circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor element includes a Hall element that outputs an output signal based on a magnetic flux density and direction of an applied magnetic field.
3. A sensor circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising a first switch circuit which cuts off power supply to the reference voltage circuit.
4. A sensor circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor element outputs an output signal based on the external factor and a supply voltage.
5. A sensor circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage circuit includes:
a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a seventh resistor, and an eighth resistor which are serially connected in the stated order between a supply terminal and a ground terminal;
a reference voltage terminal which is placed at a connection point between the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor;
a fifth output terminal which is placed at a connection point between the first resistor and the second resistor;
a first output terminal which is placed at a connection point between the second resistor and the third resistor;
a second output terminal which is placed at a connection point between the third resistor and the fourth resistor;
a third output terminal which is placed at a connection point between the fifth resistor and the sixth resistor;
a fourth output terminal which is placed at a connection point between the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor;
a sixth output terminal which is placed at a connection point between the seventh resistor and the eighth resistor;
the first temperature compensating resistor which is placed between the fifth output terminal and the sixth output terminal; and
the second temperature compensating resistor which is placed between the second output terminal and the third output terminal.