Methods and apparatus for providing session policy during a registration of a device
View Patent ↗A method for a user agent to access a session policy in a network is provided. The method comprises the user agent sending a registration message to a first network node. The method further comprises the user agent receiving policy-related information from the first network node in a response to the registration message. The policy-related information is one of the session policy, a Uniform Resource Locator that points to the session policy, and a Policy-Contact header containing a policyContactURI for a policy document.
1. A method for a user agent to access a session policy in a network, comprising:
the user agent sending a registration message to a first network node, wherein the registration message is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) REGISTER message; and
the user agent receiving policy-related information from the first network node in a response to the registration message, wherein the policy-related information is a Policy-Contact header containing a policyContactURI for a policy document that contains the session policy,
wherein the user agent is informed to perform an authentication request that results in the reception of the policy-related information, wherein the user agent is informed via a signaling protocol other than SIP.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first network node is one of:
a serving call session control function; and
a registrar.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a registration is made via the first network node to a second network node that contains the policy-related information, and wherein the user agent receives the policy-related information from the second network node.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second network node is at least one of:
a SIP server; and
a policy server.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the signaling protocol is at a lower layer than Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the lower layer protocol is at least one of:
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP); and
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Activate Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a registration is made via the first network node to a second network node that contains the policy-related information, wherein the user agent receives the policy-related information from the first network node, and wherein one or more Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) frames are used to transport the policy-related information.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first network node is at least one of:
a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN); and
a policy server.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the user agent is informed by the first network node to perform the authentication request that results in the reception of the policy-related information, wherein the signaling protocol is at a lower layer than SIP.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first network node contacts a plurality of network components in response to the registration message being received from the user agent, wherein the plurality of network components are located in different domains than the first network node, and wherein the method further comprises aggregating policy information received from the plurality of network components in the different domains, and providing the aggregated policy information to the user agent.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the aggregated policy information is provided by the first network node using a proxy-to parameter, and wherein the aggregated policy information reflects policies for sessions in each of the different domains.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the user agent receives in a header field of a response message a plurality of Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) for a policy server, each of the plurality of URIs using a different policy channel protocol, and wherein the user agent determines which of the plurality of URIs to use to obtain a policy document from the policy server.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein any of the plurality of URIs is provided in an alternative_URI parameter.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting aggregated policy information between network components utilizing at least one protocol associated with at least one policy server, wherein the at least one protocol comprises at least one of DIAMETER and RADIUS.
15. A user agent, comprising:
a non-transitory processor configured such that the user agent:
sends a registration message, wherein the registration message is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) REGISTER message; and
receives policy-related information from a first network node in a response to the registration message, wherein the policy-related information is a Policy-Contact header containing a policyContactURI for a policy document that contains the session policy,
wherein the user agent is informed to perform an authentication request that results in the reception of the policy-related information, wherein the user agent is informed using a signaling protocol other than SIP.
16. The user agent of claim 15 , wherein a registration is made via the first network node to a second network node that contains the policy-related information, and wherein the user agent receives the policy-related information from the second network node.
17. The user agent of claim 16 , wherein the signaling protocol is at a lower layer than Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).
18. The user agent of claim 17 , wherein the lower layer protocol is at least one of:
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP); and
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Activate Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context.
19. The user agent of claim 15 , wherein a registration is made via the first network node to a second network node that contains the policy-related information, wherein the user agent receives the policy-related information from the first network node, and wherein the policy-related information is transported in one or more Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) frames.
20. The user agent of claim 15 , wherein the user agent is informed by the first network node to perform the authentication request that results in the reception of the policy-related information, wherein the signaling protocol is at a lower layer than SIP.
21. The user agent of claim 15 , wherein the first network node contacts a plurality of network components in response to the registration message being received from the user agent, wherein the plurality of network components are located in different domains than the first network node, the first network node aggregating policy information received from the plurality of network components, and providing the aggregated policy information to the user agent.
22. The user agent of claim 21 , wherein the aggregated policy information is provided using a proxy-to parameter, and wherein the aggregated policy information reflects policies for sessions in each of the different domains.
23. The user agent of claim 15 , wherein the user agent receives in a header field of a response message a plurality of Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) for a policy server, each of the plurality of URIs using a different policy channel protocol, and wherein the user agent determines which of the plurality of URIs to use to obtain a policy document from the policy server.
24. The user agent of claim 23 , wherein any of the plurality of URIs is provided in an alternative_URI parameter.
25. A network node, comprising:
a non-transitory processor configured such that the network node sends policy-related information to a user agent in response to receiving a registration message, the registration message being a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) REGISTER message, wherein the policy-related information is a Policy-Contact header containing a policyContactURI for a policy document that contains the session policy,
wherein the network node informs the user agent to perform a lower layer protocol frame request that results in the sending of the policy-related information, wherein the network node informs the user agent via a signaling protocol other than SIP.
26. The network node of claim 25 , wherein the network node is one of:
a serving call session control function; and
a registrar.
27. The network node of claim 25 , wherein a registration is made via an intermediary network component to the network node, the network node containing the policy-related information, wherein the registration is made when the user agent changes network access technologies.
28. The network node of claim 25 , wherein the signaling protocol is at a lower layer than Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).
29. The network node of claim 28 , wherein the lower layer protocol is at least one of:
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP); and
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Activate Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context.
30. The network node of claim 25 , wherein the network node, upon receiving the registration message from a user agent, contacts a plurality of other network components in different domains that the network node, aggregates policy information received from the plurality of other network components, and provides the aggregated policy information to the user agent.
31. The network node of claim 25 , wherein the network node sends to a user agent in a header field of a response message a plurality of Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) for a policy server, each of the plurality of URIs using a different policy channel protocol, and wherein the user agent determines which of the plurality of URIs to use to obtain a policy document from the policy server.
32. The network node of claim 31 , wherein any of the plurality of URIs is provided in an alternative_URI parameter.
33. The network node of claim 25 , further comprising transmitting aggregated policy information between network components utilizing at least one protocol associated with at least one policy server, wherein the at least one protocol comprises at least one of DIAMETER and RADIUS.