Liquid cooled stator terminal block for an electric machine
An electric machine including a housing having an outer surface and an inner surface that defines an interior portion. The housing includes a connection zone. A fluid circuit passes, at least in part, through the housing. The fluid circuit includes an inlet portion and an outlet portion. A stator assembly is arranged within the interior portion of the housing. The stator assembly includes at least one connector lead, and a terminal block extending through the housing. The terminal block includes a non-electrically conductive member that is sealed against the housing. The non-electrically conductive member includes a fluid cavity. At least one electrically conductive member is covered, at least in part, by the non-electrically conductive member. The fluid cavity guides a fluid along a portion of the at least one electrically conductive member to absorb heat.
1. An electric machine comprising:
a housing including an outer surface and an inner surface that defines an interior portion, the housing including a connection zone;
a fluid circuit passing, at least in part, through the housing, the fluid circuit including an inlet portion and an outlet portion; and
a stator assembly arranged within the interior portion of the housing, the stator assembly including at least one connector lead, and a terminal block extending through the housing, the terminal block comprising:
a non-electrically conductive member that is sealed against the housing, the non-electrically conductive member including a fluid cavity; and
at least one electrically conductive member covered, at least in part, by the non-electrically conductive member, the at least one electrically conductive member including a connection zone, wherein the fluid cavity is configured and disposed to guide a liquid coolant in a heat exchange relationship along the connection zone to absorb heat.
2. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the non-electrically conductive member includes a crown portion and a leg portion, the fluid cavity being arranged in the crown portion.
3. The electric machine according to claim 2 , wherein the fluid cavity includes an inlet that registers with the inlet portion and an outlet, the fluid cavity extending along a portion of the electrically conductive member.
4. The electric machine according to claim 3 , further comprising: a fluid passage arranged within the crown portion, the fluid passage having an inlet section that is fluidly connected to the outlet and an outlet section that is fluidly connected to the outlet portion.
5. The electric machine according to claim 4 , wherein the fluid passage extends along a portion of the fluid cavity.
6. The electric machine according to claim 4 , wherein the fluid passage extends along another portion of the electrically conductive member.
7. The electric machine according to claim 1 , further comprising: an insert member that defines, at least in part, a fluid passage, the insert member being arranged within the fluid cavity.
8. The electric machine according to claim 7 , wherein the fluid passage includes an inlet section that registers with the inlet portion and an outlet section that registers with the outlet portion, the fluid passage guiding a fluid along a portion of the electrically conductive member.
9. The electric machine according to claim 8 , wherein the fluid passage comprises a channel formed in the insert member.
10. A terminal block comprising:
a non-electrically conductive member including a fluid cavity; and
at least one electrically conductive member covered, at least in part, by the non-electrically conductive member, the at least one electrically conductive member including a connection zone, wherein the fluid cavity is configured and disposed to guide a liquid coolant in a heat exchange relationship along the connection zone to absorb heat.
11. The terminal block according to claim 10 , wherein the non-electrically conductive member includes a crown portion and a leg portion, the fluid cavity being arranged in the crown portion.
12. The terminal block according to claim 11 , wherein the fluid cavity includes an inlet and an outlet, the fluid cavity extending along a portion of the electrically conductive member.
13. The terminal block according to claim 12 , further comprising: a fluid passage arranged within the crown portion, the fluid passage having an inlet section that is fluidly connected to the outlet and an outlet section.
14. The terminal block according to claim 13 , wherein the fluid passage extends along a portion of the fluid cavity.
15. The terminal block according to claim 13 , wherein the fluid passage extends along another portion of the electrically conductive member.
16. The terminal block according to claim 10 , further comprising: an insert member including a fluid passage arranged within the fluid cavity.
17. The terminal block according to claim 16 , wherein the fluid passage includes an inlet section and an outlet section, the fluid passage guiding a fluid along a portion of the electrically conductive member.
18. The terminal block according to claim 17 , wherein the fluid passage comprises a channel formed in the insert member.
19. A method of cooling a stator terminal block, the method comprising:
passing a fluid through a portion an electric machine;
guiding the fluid through a fluid cavity formed in a non-electrically conductive portion of a terminal block;
receiving heat from a portion of an electrically conductive member provided in the terminal block into the fluid;
passing the fluid out from the terminal block;
passing the fluid from the fluid cavity into a fluid passage formed in the terminal block; and
receiving heat from another portion of the electrically conductive member into the fluid.